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老年银屑病患者的系统性生物治疗

Systemic Biologic Treatment for Psoriasis in Elderly Patients.

作者信息

Glazer Levavi Sapir, Maman Ronny, Sherman Shany, Mimouni Daniel, Pavlovsky Lev

机构信息

Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva 49100, Israel.

Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Jul 7;14(13):4779. doi: 10.3390/jcm14134779.

Abstract

Approximately 3-13% of patients with psoriasis are first affected after age 60 years. Numerous studies have investigated the use of biologic agents for the treatment of psoriasis, but the routine exclusion of elderly adults from clinical trials has limited our knowledge about their effects in this age group. : This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of biologic drugs for the treatment of psoriasis in elderly patients. : A single-center-based retrospective cohort study design was used. A total of 149 elderly patients with psoriasis were divided into two groups by age at initiation of biologic treatment: <65 years (adult-start group) and >65 years (elderly-start group). Data on patient characteristics were collected and analyzed, and drug survival was evaluated. : Demographics, comorbidities, and treatment turnover were similar in the adult-start and elderly-start groups. Drug survival of adalimumab as first-line treatment, and of guselkumab in any treatment sequence, was significantly better in the elderly-start group ( = 0.029 and = 0.032, respectively). There was no between-group difference in drug safety, as reflected in hospitalizations for infection or death. : Biologic treatments for psoriasis demonstrate both efficacy and safety in elderly patients. Some agents exhibited better drug survival when initiated after age 65 years.

摘要

约3%至13%的银屑病患者在60岁以后首次发病。众多研究探讨了生物制剂治疗银屑病的应用,但临床试验中常规排除老年人限制了我们对其在该年龄组疗效的了解。本研究旨在调查生物药物治疗老年银屑病患者的疗效和安全性。采用基于单中心的回顾性队列研究设计。149例老年银屑病患者根据生物治疗开始时的年龄分为两组:<65岁(成人起始组)和>65岁(老年起始组)。收集并分析患者特征数据,评估药物生存期。成人起始组和老年起始组的人口统计学、合并症和治疗转换情况相似。老年起始组中,阿达木单抗作为一线治疗以及古塞库单抗在任何治疗顺序中的药物生存期显著更好(分别为P = 0.029和P = 0.032)。感染住院或死亡情况反映出两组间药物安全性无差异。生物制剂治疗银屑病在老年患者中显示出疗效和安全性。65岁以后开始使用某些药物时,药物生存期更佳。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aef6/12251099/fd91651f8bbe/jcm-14-04779-g001.jpg

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