Yılmaz Ali Kerim, Akgün Soner, Salkılıç Esra Korkmaz, Anıl Berna, Akdemir Enes, Aktaş Burcu, Karaduman Emre, Kabadayı Menderes
Faculty of Yasar Doğu Sport Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, 55270, Turkey.
Faculty of Sports Sciences, Artvin Çoruh University, Artvin, 08100, Turkey.
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2025 Jul 12;17(1):198. doi: 10.1186/s13102-025-01250-y.
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between agility and lower extremity strength in female basketball players.
Fifteen females aged 18-24 years (age 20.80 years, height 1.70 cm, weight 67.60 kg and body mass index (BMI) 23.20 kg/m²) participated in the study voluntarily. In the study, 5-0-5 Agility (505), Pro-Agility (PA), T Agility (T-test), T Drill Hop (T) tests were used to determine the agility skills of the participants. To determine the lower extremity strength performance of the participants, concentric/concentric (Con/Con) isokinetic knee extension (Ex) and flexion (Flx) tests at angular velocities of 60, 180, 240 and 300°/sec, 5 different single leg hop tests (SLHT) [single leg hop for distance (SL), triple leg hop for distance (THD), crossover hop for distance (CHD), medial side triple hop for distance (MSTH), 90° medial rotation hop for distance (MRH)] and 3 different one-repetition maximum (1 RM) [leg press (LP), leg extension (LEX) and leg curl (LC)] tests were performed.
The results of the study showed a moderate, high and excellent negative correlation between SLHTs and agility (p < 0.05). Comparisons of agility and strength parameters on the right (R) and left (L) sides showed no significant difference (p > 0.05). In addition, ipsilateral hamstring/quadriceps (H/Q) and bilateral (H/H-Q/Q) strength ratios and limb symmetry indexes (LSI) obtained from the strength results of the subjects were within the normal range.
As a result, we found a negative relationship between agility and lower extremity functional performance tests in female basketball players. In addition, it can be said that participants not likely to be injured under normal conditions (non-contact) because of the asymmetric strength ratios are within the safe range.
本研究旨在调查女子篮球运动员的敏捷性与下肢力量之间的关系。
15名年龄在18 - 24岁之间的女性（年龄20.80岁，身高1.70厘米，体重67.60千克，体重指数（BMI）23.20千克/平方米）自愿参加了本研究。在研究中，使用5 - 0 - 5敏捷性测试（505）、职业敏捷性测试（PA）、T敏捷性测试（T测试）、T字跳测试（T）来确定参与者的敏捷技能。为了确定参与者的下肢力量表现，进行了角速度为60、180、240和300°/秒的向心/向心（Con/Con）等速膝关节伸展（Ex）和屈曲（Flx）测试、5种不同的单腿跳测试（SLHT）[单腿跳远（SL）、三级单腿跳远（THD）、交叉单腿跳远（CHD）、内侧三级单腿跳远（MSTH）、90°内侧旋转单腿跳远（MRH）]以及3种不同的一次重复最大值（1 RM）测试[腿举（LP）、腿伸展（LEX）和腿弯举（LC）]。
研究结果表明，单腿跳测试与敏捷性之间存在中度、高度和极好的负相关（p < 0.05）。右侧（R）和左侧（L）的敏捷性和力量参数比较显示无显著差异（p > 0.05）。此外，从受试者力量结果中获得的同侧腘绳肌/股四头肌（H/Q）和双侧（H/H - Q/Q）力量比率以及肢体对称指数（LSI）均在正常范围内。
因此，我们发现女子篮球运动员的敏捷性与下肢功能表现测试之间存在负相关关系。此外，可以说由于力量比率不对称，在正常条件下（非接触）不太可能受伤的参与者处于安全范围内。
