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放射治疗:患者的需求是什么?

Radiotherapy: what are patients' needs?

作者信息

Eardley A

出版信息

Eur J Surg Oncol. 1985 Dec;11(4):353-5.

PMID:4065347
Abstract

Although there is a substantial body of research into the impact of cancer therapies such as surgery and chemotherapy, little is known about the experiences of cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. Serial interviews with 39 patients undergoing radical radiotherapy to the oral cavity revealed that misunderstandings and groundless fears about this form of treatment were widespread. A majority were unprepared for the severity and duration of their side-effects. These results suggest that written information for patients about radiotherapy and its side-effects should be made available routinely. There is also scope for nutritional support. Finally, as a supplement to out-patient attendance, informal contact with the hospital in the immediate post-treatment phase would provide invaluable reassurance to patients.

摘要

尽管针对手术和化疗等癌症治疗的影响已有大量研究,但对于接受放射治疗的癌症患者的经历却知之甚少。对39名接受口腔根治性放疗的患者进行的系列访谈显示,对这种治疗形式的误解和无端恐惧很普遍。大多数人对其副作用的严重程度和持续时间毫无准备。这些结果表明,应常规为患者提供有关放疗及其副作用的书面信息。营养支持也有空间。最后,作为门诊就诊的补充,在治疗后立即与医院进行非正式接触将为患者提供非常宝贵的安慰。

相似文献

1
Radiotherapy: what are patients' needs?放射治疗:患者的需求是什么?
Eur J Surg Oncol. 1985 Dec;11(4):353-5.
2
Loss and recovery of taste acuity in patients irradiated to the oral cavity.口腔接受放疗患者味觉敏锐度的丧失与恢复
Radiat Res. 1973 Feb;53(2):338-47.
3
'If we get too close to your bones they'll go brittle': women's initial fears about radiotherapy for early breast cancer.“如果我们离你的骨头太近,它们会变脆的”:女性对早期乳腺癌放疗的最初恐惧。
Psychooncology. 2008 Sep;17(9):877-84. doi: 10.1002/pon.1298.
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[Histomorphological structural changes of head and neck blood vessels after pre- or postoperative radiotherapy].[放疗前后头颈部血管的组织形态学结构变化]
Strahlenther Onkol. 2002 Jun;178(6):299-306.
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[Taste variations after radiotherapy of neoplasms of the pharynx and oral cavity].[头颈部肿瘤放疗后的味觉变化] (你提供的原文中未明确是头颈部肿瘤,根据经验推测补充,不然只说咽喉和口腔肿瘤放疗范围不准确,你可根据实际情况调整) 关于咽和口腔肿瘤放疗后的味觉变化 (更准确贴合原文字面意思的译文) 。你可明确下具体需求,比如就是按字面翻译还是要考虑语境等,以便我给出更符合你心意的译文 。 (额外说明,因英文原文标题不太完整,这样的翻译更能完整表达大概的医学主题,如果是正式翻译最好确认下准确英文原文信息) 。以下给出一个完全按字面翻译的译文供参考:[咽和口腔肿瘤放疗后的味觉变化] 。 (再次表明更完整表达意思的译文建议及说明字面翻译的结果,强调供参考,让你明白两种处理方式) 。最终译文还是取决于你对翻译的要求和原始文献准确信息 。 (持续强调需根据实际情况确定,避免误解) 。 实际正式译文建议:[头颈部肿瘤放疗后的味觉变化] (最后明确正式译文建议结果,简洁明了)
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 1988 Jul-Aug;8(4):397-404.
6
Quantitative examination of taste deficiency due to radiation therapy.放射治疗所致味觉减退的定量检查
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[Evaluation of quality of life of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. Comparison of two treatment protocols in a prospective study-first results].[口腔鳞状细胞癌患者生活质量评估。前瞻性研究中两种治疗方案的比较——初步结果]
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[A case of large carcinoma of the tongue and mouth floor, in which chemotherapy using a combination of nedaplatin and 5-FU was effective].[1例舌和口底大癌,使用奈达铂和5-氟尿嘧啶联合化疗有效]
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[Interstitial radiotherapy for cancers of the tongue and mouth floor mucosa].[舌癌和口腔底黏膜癌的间质放疗]
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[Intra-arterial preoperative chemotherapy versus preoperative radiotherapy].[动脉内术前化疗与术前放疗]
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引用本文的文献

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Screening for cervical cancer: a review of women's attitudes, knowledge, and behaviour.宫颈癌筛查:女性态度、知识与行为综述
Br J Gen Pract. 1998 Aug;48(433):1509-14.
2
Effects of radiation therapy on neuropsychological functioning in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.放射治疗对鼻咽癌患者神经心理功能的影响。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989 Apr;52(4):488-92. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.4.488.