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结合断层扫描和带有切口系统的传统印模,为严重张口受限患者制作带腭托的修复体。

Combined tomography and conventional impression with notch system to fabricate prosthesis with palatal obturator in patients with severe limited mouth opening.

作者信息

Mense Chloé, Silvestri Frédéric, Mansuy Charlotte, Bezier Cassandre, Lan Romain

机构信息

Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, EFS, ADES, Marseille, France.

Faculty of Medical and Paramedical Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, Marseille, France.

出版信息

J Dent Sci. 2025 Jul;20(3):1908-1911. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2025.02.020. Epub 2025 Mar 5.

Abstract

In oral cancer therapies, surgery or radiotherapy frequently result to maxillary defects and limited mouth opening (LMO). For prosthetic rehabilitation, these sequelae present significant challenges to achieving accurate impressions. Intraoral scanners (IOS) are unsuitable due to the size of the scanner tips, while conventional impression techniques risk tearing during tray removal. Additionally, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) alone, without superimposed IOS data, lacks the precision required due to insufficient tissue precision and artefacts. To address these limitations, a novel hybrid technique combining CBCT and conventional impressions was presented in 3 patients. A 3D-printed model was created from CBCT data, which serves as base for fabricating a palatal plate with notches. This plate is used to capture a conventional impression of the dentition, and the two components are aligned extraorally using notches. This approach ensures capture of hard and soft tissues while reducing patient discomfort with severe LMO during the impression process.

摘要

在口腔癌治疗中,手术或放疗常常导致上颌骨缺损和张口受限(LMO)。对于修复性康复而言,这些后遗症给获取精确印模带来了重大挑战。由于扫描头的尺寸,口腔内扫描仪(IOS)并不适用,而传统印模技术在取出托盘时存在撕裂的风险。此外,仅使用锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT),若没有叠加IOS数据,由于组织精度不足和伪影,缺乏所需的精度。为解决这些局限性,在3例患者中提出了一种结合CBCT和传统印模的新型混合技术。根据CBCT数据创建一个3D打印模型,该模型作为制作带有切口的腭板的基础。此板用于获取牙列的传统印模,并且这两个组件通过切口在口外对齐。这种方法可确保获取软硬组织,同时在印模过程中减轻患有严重张口受限的患者的不适。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28ad/12254726/581fda6a7d49/gr1.jpg

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