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一名年轻女性的主动脉夹层:以类似中风症状和霍纳综合征为表现的无痛病例

Aortic Dissection in a Young Woman: A Painless Presentation With Stroke-Like Symptoms and Horner's Syndrome.

作者信息

Edwards Blake, Medepalli Anita M, Khan Muhammad

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, USA.

Medical School, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 11;17(6):e85764. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85764. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Aortic dissection is a rare cardiovascular emergency that can present atypically, complicating diagnosis and management. We report the case of a woman in her 30s with Stanford Type A aortic dissection, presenting with stroke-like symptoms and Horner's syndrome without chest pain. Initial management focused on her neurological deficits, delaying the diagnosis. Bedside echocardiography and confirmatory imaging ultimately revealed an extensive dissection. Despite medical management, the patient succumbed to her condition. This case underscores the importance of recognizing atypical presentations of aortic dissection to enable timely diagnosis and improve outcomes.

摘要

主动脉夹层是一种罕见的心血管急症,其表现可能不典型,从而使诊断和治疗复杂化。我们报告一例30多岁女性患斯坦福A型主动脉夹层的病例,该患者表现为类似中风的症状和霍纳综合征,无胸痛。初始治疗侧重于她的神经功能缺损,延误了诊断。床旁超声心动图和确诊影像学检查最终显示广泛的夹层。尽管进行了药物治疗,患者仍因病情过重死亡。该病例强调了认识主动脉夹层非典型表现以实现及时诊断并改善预后的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/96fa/12247628/cf6b574685ad/cureus-0017-00000085764-i01.jpg

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