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坎地沙坦相关性苔藓样药疹

Candesartan-Associated Lichenoid Drug Eruption.

作者信息

Iijima Kazuyoshi, Mima Yoshihito

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Teikyo Mizonokuchi Hospital, Kanagawa, JPN.

Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Metropolitan Police Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 13;17(6):e85920. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85920. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.85920
PMID:40656380
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12256037/
Abstract

Lichenoid drug eruption (LDE) is an uncommon adverse drug reaction, with few published cases implicating the angiotensin II receptor blocker candesartan. We report a 67-year-old woman who developed pruritic violaceous papules and plaques on the trunk and extremities two years after initiating candesartan. Skin biopsy confirmed LDE. The eruption gradually resolved over five to six months after candesartan was replaced by amlodipine, with no recurrence observed at the 12-month follow-up. This case underscores the diagnostic challenges associated with LDE: latency may extend over years, clinical and histopathologic features closely mimic idiopathic lichen planus, and confirmatory tests, such as patch testing and drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation testing, often yield low sensitivity. Dermatologists and prescribing physicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for drug-induced lichenoid reactions, even when no recent medication changes are reported, as prompt recognition and withdrawal of the offending agent are essential for achieving durable remission.

摘要

苔藓样药疹(LDE)是一种罕见的药物不良反应,仅有少数已发表的病例表明血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂坎地沙坦与之相关。我们报告了一名67岁女性,在开始服用坎地沙坦两年后,躯干和四肢出现瘙痒性紫红色丘疹和斑块。皮肤活检确诊为LDE。在用氨氯地平替代坎地沙坦后,皮疹在五到六个月内逐渐消退,在12个月的随访中未观察到复发。该病例强调了与LDE相关的诊断挑战:潜伏期可能长达数年,临床和组织病理学特征与特发性扁平苔藓极为相似,而斑贴试验和药物诱导淋巴细胞刺激试验等确诊试验的敏感性往往较低。皮肤科医生和开处方的医生即使在未报告近期用药变化的情况下,也应高度怀疑药物引起的苔藓样反应,因为迅速识别并停用致病药物对于实现持久缓解至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8efb/12256037/7ba6e05a9b8d/cureus-0017-00000085920-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8efb/12256037/3fe7a45a9ae1/cureus-0017-00000085920-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8efb/12256037/931788ebc7be/cureus-0017-00000085920-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8efb/12256037/7ba6e05a9b8d/cureus-0017-00000085920-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8efb/12256037/3fe7a45a9ae1/cureus-0017-00000085920-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8efb/12256037/931788ebc7be/cureus-0017-00000085920-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8efb/12256037/7ba6e05a9b8d/cureus-0017-00000085920-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Repeated Annular Erythema on the Trunk: A Quiz.躯干反复出现的环状红斑:一则病例问答
Acta Derm Venereol. 2024 Oct 10;104:adv40867. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v104.40867.
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Clinical Profile of Patients with Lichenoid Drug Eruption: A Observational Study.苔藓样药疹患者的临床特征:一项观察性研究。
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Diagnosis of Early Mycosis Fungoides.蕈样肉芽肿的早期诊断
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