Santharam Yasasvhinie, Cargill Michael, Makary Raafat, Jacob Rafik
Internal Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, USA.
Neuro-Pathology, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Jun 11;17(6):e85807. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85807. eCollection 2025 Jun.
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a neutrophilic dermatosis that presents with rapidly developing, painful ulcers, often associated with underlying autoimmune or hematological conditions. Pathergy, the exacerbation of skin lesions after minor trauma, is a hallmark of PG but may be present in other diseases. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and cocaine use have been increasingly recognized as potential triggers of PG and pathergy. This case describes a patient with hepatitis C and active cocaine usage, without any known systemic inflammatory conditions, who developed pathergy and met the 2018 Delphi Criteria for PG.
坏疽性脓皮病(PG)是一种嗜中性皮病,表现为迅速发展的疼痛性溃疡,常与潜在的自身免疫或血液系统疾病相关。同形反应,即轻微创伤后皮肤病变加重,是PG的一个标志,但也可能出现在其他疾病中。丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染和使用可卡因越来越被认为是PG和同形反应的潜在触发因素。本病例描述了一名丙型肝炎患者且有可卡因使用史,无任何已知的全身性炎症性疾病,该患者出现了同形反应并符合2018年PG德尔菲标准。