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两例罕见的可卡因相关性皮肤病病例报告:坏疽性脓皮病和线状IgA大疱性皮肤病。

Two case reports of rare cocaine-associated dermatoses: Pyoderma gangrenosum and linear IgA bullous dermatosis.

作者信息

Cino Daniela, Marzario Barbara, Colantonio Sophia, Kirchhof Mark G

机构信息

Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada.

The Ottawa Hospital, ON, Canada.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2025 Jun 20;13:2050313X251350333. doi: 10.1177/2050313X251350333. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

We report two cases of cocaine-associated dermatoses: pyoderma gangrenosum and linear IgA bullous dermatosis. These cases highlight the importance of considering less common associations with drug use in the development of certain dermatoses. Eliciting a good history around the onset of the skin condition and potential triggers is vital in establishing a causal link. In both of our cases, the lesions improved with cocaine avoidance and disease-specific treatment. Use of cocaine is most commonly associated with vasculitis, but has been reported to trigger neutrophilic dermatoses and vesiculobullous diseases. Dermatologists need to be aware of these less common cocaine-associated dermatoses, particularly when patients are not responding to standard therapy alone.

摘要

我们报告了两例与可卡因相关的皮肤病

坏疽性脓皮病和线状IgA大疱性皮肤病。这些病例凸显了在某些皮肤病的发病过程中考虑与药物使用的不常见关联的重要性。在皮肤状况发作时及潜在触发因素方面获取详尽的病史对于建立因果联系至关重要。在我们的两例病例中,通过避免使用可卡因及针对疾病的治疗,皮损均有改善。使用可卡因最常与血管炎相关,但也有报道称其可引发嗜中性皮肤病和水疱大疱性疾病。皮肤科医生需要了解这些不太常见的与可卡因相关的皮肤病,尤其是当患者仅对标准治疗无反应时。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e979/12181700/35126a9b0048/10.1177_2050313X251350333-fig1.jpg

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