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使用股四头肌浅层和半腱肌腱自体移植物进行双束后交叉韧带重建术

Double-Bundle Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Superficial Quadriceps and Semitendinosus Tendon Autografts.

作者信息

de Paula L Cury Ricardo, Correa Viktor Nelson M, Rahal Rafael Romano, Netto Alfredo Dos S, de Oliveira Victor Marquês, Mestriner Marcos Barbieri

机构信息

Knee Surgery Group, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, School of Medical Sciences, Santa Casa of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Arthrosc Tech. 2025 Feb 13;14(6):103460. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103460. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries are an important cause of knee instability. Recent advancements in understanding PCL anatomy and biomechanics have significantly improved surgical approaches. Double-bundle reconstruction, targeting the anterolateral and posteromedial bundles, has shown superior outcomes in restoring both subjective knee stability and objective biomechanics. However, the reliance on allografts for this procedure limits its feasibility in certain settings, driving the need for viable autologous graft alternatives that eliminate dependence on tissue banks. This study describes a double-bundle PCL reconstruction technique using autologous grafts: the superficial quadriceps (rectus femoris) for the anterolateral bundle and the semitendinosus for the posteromedial bundle.

摘要

后交叉韧带(PCL)损伤是膝关节不稳定的重要原因。近年来,在理解PCL解剖结构和生物力学方面取得的进展显著改善了手术方法。针对前外侧束和后内侧束的双束重建在恢复主观膝关节稳定性和客观生物力学方面均显示出更好的效果。然而,该手术对同种异体移植物的依赖限制了其在某些情况下的可行性,从而促使人们需要可行的自体移植物替代方案,以消除对组织库的依赖。本研究描述了一种使用自体移植物的双束PCL重建技术:用股直肌浅层作为前外侧束的移植物,用半腱肌作为后内侧束的移植物。

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