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尼泊尔甘达基省非传染性疾病负担及新受到的关注

Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases and Emerging Attention in Gandaki Province, Nepal.

作者信息

Khadka Khim Bahadur, Paudel Deepak

机构信息

Ministry of Health, Gandaki Province, Pokhara Kaski, Nepal.

Center for International Health, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2025 Mar;63(283):202-204. doi: 10.31729/jnma.8922. Epub 2025 Mar 31.

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases have become a major health challenge globally, including in Nepal. Deaths due to non-communicable diseases in Nepal are increasing, accounting more than half of total deaths. Major contributors to deaths due to non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, cancers, digestive diseases such as pancreatitis and cirrhosis of liver, and diabetes. To address this, Gandaki Province organized integrated screening sessions for non-communicable diseases covering 2,976 high-risk individuals aged 40 years and above from six districts. The preliminary findings of screenings revealed a high prevalence of hypertension, high blood sugar, obesity, and abnormal cholesterol levels. Designating Falgun as the month for the non-communicable diseases screening campaign throughout the country helps in promoting awareness, screening, and management of these diseases through effective coordination and resource allocation for successful impact.

摘要

非传染性疾病已成为包括尼泊尔在内的全球主要健康挑战。尼泊尔因非传染性疾病导致的死亡人数正在增加,占总死亡人数的一半以上。非传染性疾病导致死亡的主要原因包括心血管疾病、慢性呼吸道疾病、癌症、消化系统疾病(如胰腺炎和肝硬化)以及糖尿病。为应对这一情况,甘达基省为非传染性疾病组织了综合筛查活动,覆盖了来自六个地区的2976名40岁及以上的高危个体。筛查的初步结果显示高血压、高血糖、肥胖和胆固醇水平异常的患病率很高。将法尔古月指定为全国非传染性疾病筛查活动月,有助于通过有效协调和资源分配来提高对这些疾病的认识、筛查和管理,从而取得成功影响。

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