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由METTL3调控的PODN甲基化与索拉非尼协同作用,在甲状腺乳头状癌中发挥抗肿瘤功能。

mA Methylation of PODN Regulated by METTL3 Synergizes with Sorafenib to Exhibit Antitumor Function in Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

作者信息

Sun Yanlei, Sun Bolu, Yang Mei, Deng Qiangqun

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, Wuhan Third Hospital, No.216, Guanshan Avenue, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China.

School of the Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China.

出版信息

Biochem Genet. 2025 Jul 14. doi: 10.1007/s10528-025-11201-4.


DOI:10.1007/s10528-025-11201-4
PMID:40658312
Abstract

Podocan (PODN) has strong clinical diagnostic significance, and sorafenib is a versatile anti-cancer drug. Yet, neither the individual nor combined effects of PODN and sorafenib on papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) malignancy, nor their mechanisms, have been reported. We employed bioinformatics to pinpoint mRNAs significantly downregulated in PTC that negatively affected tumor cell migration. Using qRT-PCR, we quantified PODN and Methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) levels in PTC samples. MeRIP, Pearson analysis, and RIP assays validated regulatory links among PODN, METTL3, and IGF2BP1. We treated PTC cells with sorafenib or induced PODN overexpression, then assessed proliferation, migration, and invasion via CCK-8, wound healing, and Transwell assays. Both PODN and METTL3 showed low expression in PTC samples and correlated positively. Sorafenib or high PODN levels suppressed PTC cell survival, migration, and invasion. Elevated PODN also amplified sorafenib's antitumor effects in PTC cells. Moreover, METTL3 increased N6-methyladenosine (mA) methylation of PODN, upregulating PODN mRNA and protein via an IGF2BP1-dependent mechanism. Our findings indicate that PODN inhibits PTC cell invasion, migration, and proliferation, driven by sorafenib-induced upregulation and METTL3-mediated mA methylation. Targeting the sorafenib-METTL3-mA-PODN synergy offers a promising new therapeutic avenue for PTC.

摘要

足突蛋白(PODN)具有很强的临床诊断意义,而索拉非尼是一种多用途抗癌药物。然而,PODN和索拉非尼对甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)恶性肿瘤的单独或联合作用及其机制均未见报道。我们利用生物信息学来确定在PTC中显著下调且对肿瘤细胞迁移有负面影响的mRNA。通过qRT-PCR,我们定量了PTC样本中PODN和甲基转移酶样3(METTL3)的水平。MeRIP、Pearson分析和RIP实验验证了PODN、METTL3和IGF2BP1之间的调控联系。我们用索拉非尼处理PTC细胞或诱导PODN过表达,然后通过CCK-8、伤口愈合和Transwell实验评估细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。PODN和METTL3在PTC样本中均呈低表达且呈正相关。索拉非尼或高PODN水平可抑制PTC细胞的存活、迁移和侵袭。升高的PODN还增强了索拉非尼对PTC细胞的抗肿瘤作用。此外,METTL3增加了PODN的N6-甲基腺苷(m⁶A)甲基化,通过依赖IGF2BP1的机制上调PODN的mRNA和蛋白水平。我们的研究结果表明,PODN抑制PTC细胞的侵袭、迁移和增殖,这是由索拉非尼诱导的上调和METTL3介导的m⁶A甲基化所驱动的。针对索拉非尼-METTL3-m⁶A-PODN协同作用为PTC提供了一种有前景的新治疗途径。

相似文献

[1]
mA Methylation of PODN Regulated by METTL3 Synergizes with Sorafenib to Exhibit Antitumor Function in Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

Biochem Genet. 2025-7-14

[2]
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[3]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
METTL3 contributes to M.tb-induced injury and inflammation in THP-1 macrophages by mediating m6A methylation of IRF8 to activate TLR4/NF-kB pathway.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
PF4 Silencing Promotes Trophoblast Cell Proliferation, Migration, Invasion and EMT by Regulating SOCS3/STAT3 Signaling Pathway.

Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2024-12-17

[2]
Podocan unraveled: Understanding its role in tumor proliferation and smooth muscle regulation.

Biomed Pharmacother. 2024-10

[3]
METTL3 and IGF2BP1-Mediated m6A Modification of ZHX2 Promotes Tumor Property of Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Kidney Blood Press Res. 2024

[4]
METTL3 promotes the progression of osteosarcoma through the N6-methyladenosine modification of MCAM via IGF2BP1.

Biol Direct. 2024-6-7

[5]
Cancer-associated fibroblasts induce sorafenib resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma cells through CXCL12/FOLR1.

BMC Cancer. 2023-12-6

[6]
Analysis of the influence factors of cervical lymph node metastasis in Papillary thyroid carcinoma: A retrospective observational study.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2023-9-8

[7]
Identification of potential key genes of TGF-beta signaling associated with the immune response and prognosis of ovarian cancer based on bioinformatics analysis.

Heliyon. 2023-8-19

[8]
PLK4 inhibitor exhibits antitumor effect and synergizes sorafenib via arresting cell cycle and inactivating Wnt/β-catenin pathway in anaplastic thyroid cancer.

Cancer Biol Ther. 2023-12-31

[9]
Overexpressed ZC3H13 suppresses papillary thyroid carcinoma growth through m6A modification-mediated IQGAP1 degradation.

J Formos Med Assoc. 2023-8

[10]
Genetic analysis and clinicopathologic features of locally advanced papillary thyroid cancers: a prospective observational study.

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2023-8

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