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基于模因论-层次分析法-主题分析-形状文法的傩面具创新设计研究

Research on innovative design of Nuo mask based on Memetics-AHP-Thematic analysis-shape grammar.

作者信息

Yang Axiang, Wang Leqiong, Xiao Wangqun, Chen Long, Liao Xinye

机构信息

Industrial Design Engineering, Academy of Arts and Design, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Jul 14;20(7):e0326630. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0326630. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The study seeks to investigate the cultural factors of Chizhou Nuo masks and their strategic application strategies in contemporary design, by compiling the Chizhou Nuo cultural literature, integrating memetics, identifying the cultural factors of the Chizhou Nuo masks, and then developing the genetic mapping of the Chizhou Nuo mask culture. Simultaneously, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is employed to objectively allocate weights to design considerations, ascertain the significance of each cultural factor, and prioritize their value, thereby filtering the necessary design elements. Subsequently, thematic analysis to employed to examine the interview data, yielding an indicator of consumer demand. The shape grammar was ultimately utilized to produce a design product that adheres to modern aesthetic criteria. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) method is used to evaluate the design scheme, select the optimal design scheme, and guide further design optimization. This study investigates a novel paradigm for the design and evaluation of Chizhou Nuo mask cultural and creative items utilizing memetics, AHP, thematic analysis, shape grammar, and FCE. The model's practicality is validated through the design cases of Chizhou Nuo mask graphic design. It offers novel theoretical and practical direction for the designers of future intangible cultural and creative products. Furthermore, it offers a novel avenue for the preservation and advancement of intangible cultural heritage.

摘要

本研究旨在通过编纂池州傩文化文献、整合模因学、识别池州傩面具的文化因素,进而绘制池州傩面具文化的基因图谱,来探究池州傩面具的文化因素及其在当代设计中的策略应用。同时,运用层次分析法(AHP)客观地为设计考量因素分配权重,确定各文化因素的重要性并对其价值进行排序,从而筛选出必要的设计元素。随后,采用主题分析法对访谈数据进行分析,得出消费者需求指标。最终利用形状文法生成符合现代美学标准的设计产品。运用模糊综合评价(FCE)方法对设计方案进行评估,选择最优设计方案并指导进一步的设计优化。本研究探索了一种利用模因学、层次分析法、主题分析法、形状文法和模糊综合评价法对池州傩面具文创产品进行设计与评价的新范式。通过池州傩面具平面设计的案例验证了该模型的实用性。它为未来非物质文化创意产品的设计师提供了新的理论和实践方向。此外,它为非物质文化遗产的保护与发展提供了一条新途径。

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