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阿尔茨海默病的综合治疗方法:评估传统医学、补充医学和整合医学(TCIM)的潜力。

Integrative approaches in Alzheimer's disease: evaluating the potential of traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine (TCIM).

作者信息

Sneha Sri R, Pavithra T, Vinciya T, Santhosh Kumar V, Harikrishnan N, Begum Rukaiah Fatma, Ankul Singh S

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2025 Jun 30;16:1561702. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1561702. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fphar.2025.1561702
PMID:40661073
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12256855/
Abstract

This review explores the potential of Traditional, Complementary, and Integrative Medicine (TCIM) as an adjunct to conventional therapies for Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Unlike pharmaceutical treatments that primarily offer symptomatic relief, TCIM encompasses holistic approaches that target multiple pathophysiological pathways involved in AD, including tau pathology, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neuroinflammation. Herbal therapies such as , , and have shown promising neuroprotective effects in preclinical and limited clinical studies. Mind-body practices like Kirtan Kriya meditation have also demonstrated stress-reduction benefits, addressing modifiable risk factors for AD. While current evidence highlights the potential of TCIM interventions to complement standard care, rigorous validation through high-quality randomized controlled trials remains essential. This review underscores the need for integrative, personalized approaches that synergize traditional and modern medical systems to enhance therapeutic outcomes in AD.

摘要

本综述探讨了传统、补充和整合医学(TCIM)作为阿尔茨海默病(AD)传统疗法辅助手段的潜力。与主要提供症状缓解的药物治疗不同,TCIM包含针对AD所涉及的多种病理生理途径的整体方法,包括tau病理、氧化应激、线粒体功能障碍和神经炎症。诸如[此处草药名称缺失]、[此处草药名称缺失]和[此处草药名称缺失]等草药疗法在临床前和有限的临床研究中已显示出有前景的神经保护作用。像克坦克里亚冥想这样的身心练习也已证明具有减轻压力的益处,可解决AD的可改变风险因素。虽然目前的证据突出了TCIM干预补充标准护理的潜力,但通过高质量随机对照试验进行严格验证仍然至关重要。本综述强调了整合、个性化方法的必要性,这些方法将传统和现代医疗系统协同起来,以提高AD的治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adb9/12256855/523a32bc7019/fphar-16-1561702-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adb9/12256855/6bd3960fc86a/fphar-16-1561702-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adb9/12256855/032182baec0d/fphar-16-1561702-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adb9/12256855/523a32bc7019/fphar-16-1561702-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adb9/12256855/6bd3960fc86a/fphar-16-1561702-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adb9/12256855/032182baec0d/fphar-16-1561702-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adb9/12256855/523a32bc7019/fphar-16-1561702-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Prevention and Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease Via the Regulation of the Gut Microbiota With Traditional Chinese Medicine.通过中医药调节肠道微生物群预防和治疗阿尔茨海默病。
CNS Neurosci Ther. 2024 Nov;30(11):e70101. doi: 10.1111/cns.70101.
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Alzheimer's disease approaches - Focusing on pathology, biomarkers and clinical trial candidates.阿尔茨海默病的研究进展——关注病理、生物标志物和临床试验候选药物。
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2024 Aug 30;134:111069. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111069. Epub 2024 Jun 23.
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Review of Pharmacotherapeutic Targets in Alzheimer's Disease and Its Management Using Traditional Medicinal Plants.
阿尔茨海默病的药物治疗靶点综述及其传统药用植物管理
Degener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis. 2024 May 19;14:47-74. doi: 10.2147/DNND.S452009. eCollection 2024.
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Advances in Alzheimer's disease: A multifaceted review of potential therapies and diagnostic techniques for early detection.阿尔茨海默病的研究进展:对潜在治疗方法和早期检测诊断技术的多方面综述。
Neurochem Int. 2024 Jul;177:105761. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2024.105761. Epub 2024 May 7.
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Review on anti-alzheimer drug development: approaches, challenges and perspectives.抗阿尔茨海默病药物研发综述:方法、挑战与展望
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Traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine and artificial intelligence: Novel opportunities in healthcare.传统医学、补充医学和整合医学与人工智能:医疗保健中的新机遇。
Integr Med Res. 2024 Mar;13(1):101024. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2024.101024. Epub 2024 Feb 9.
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Re-Arranging the Puzzle between the Amyloid-Beta and Tau Pathology: An APP-Centric Approach.重新排列淀粉样β和 Tau 病理之间的谜题:以 APP 为中心的方法。
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