van Oye R, Gelisken O
Int Ophthalmol. 1985 Sep;8(3):183-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00136496.
Pseudophakia by itself does not cause ocular hypertension. Pseudophakic glaucoma should be defined as glaucoma that would not be present in an eye if it were not pseudophakic. Ocular hypertension was noted in 15 (9%) of 166 pseudophakic eyes. Only 5 eyes (3%) had ocular hypertension requiring treatment. Three of these eyes (1.8%) had permanent ocular hypertension resulting in chronic pseudophakic glaucoma. This study shows that pseudophakic glaucoma is no more frequent than aphakic glaucoma. Secondary glaucoma in pseudophakic eyes is not always related to the presence of the lens. Pupillary block glaucoma and UGH syndrome are directly related to the lens. Secondary glaucoma by ghost cells and by pigment-dispersion are also in some cases directly related to the lens.
人工晶状体眼本身不会导致眼压升高。人工晶状体性青光眼应定义为如果眼睛不是人工晶状体眼就不会出现的青光眼。166只人工晶状体眼中有15只（9%）出现眼压升高。只有5只眼（3%）的眼压升高需要治疗。其中3只眼（1.8%）出现持续性眼压升高，导致慢性人工晶状体性青光眼。这项研究表明，人工晶状体性青光眼并不比无晶状体性青光眼更常见。人工晶状体眼中的继发性青光眼并不总是与晶状体的存在有关。瞳孔阻滞性青光眼和UGH综合征与晶状体直接相关。由血细胞溶解和色素播散引起的继发性青光眼在某些情况下也与晶状体直接相关。
