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核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
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起始点激发因子的动态调控将细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(CDK)活性与休眠起始点激活联系起来。

Dynamic regulation of origin firing factors links CDK activity to dormant origin activation.

作者信息

Hossain Md Shahadat, Sansam Courtney G, Wittig Kimberlie A, Noble Tyler D, Boyd Kevin A, Sansam Christopher L

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104.

Cell Cycle and Cancer Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2025 Jun 11:2025.06.10.657920. doi: 10.1101/2025.06.10.657920.


DOI:10.1101/2025.06.10.657920
PMID:40661636
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12259077/
Abstract

Dormant replication origins help ensure complete genome duplication when replication forks stall, yet how these origins are activated remains poorly understood. Here, we identify a novel regulatory mechanism by which cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity controls the abundance and chromatin recruitment of the origin firing factors TRESLIN and MTBP to promote dormant origin activation. Inhibition of WEE1 kinase during S phase increases CDK activity, which blocks the PCNA-dependent degradation of TRESLIN and enhances its chromatin association along with MTBP. This increased loading is required for elevated helicase recruitment and DNA synthesis under CDK-hyperactive conditions. These effects are reversed by CDK inhibition and depend on both TRESLIN and MTBP. We define a conserved sequence within TRESLIN required for its CDK-sensitive degradation. Significantly, the recruitment of TRESLIN-MTBP and loading of helicase exceed levels observed in unperturbed S phase, supporting a model in which dormant origin firing is actively upregulated through CDKmediated stabilization of the initiation machinery. These findings uncover a new control point in replication origin usage with implications for genome stability and therapeutic kinase inhibition.

摘要

休眠复制起点有助于在复制叉停滞时确保基因组的完全复制,但这些起点如何被激活仍知之甚少。在这里,我们确定了一种新的调控机制,即细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(CDK)活性通过控制起始因子TRESLIN和MTBP的丰度及染色质募集来促进休眠起点的激活。在S期抑制WEE1激酶会增加CDK活性,这会阻断TRESLIN依赖增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)的降解,并增强其与MTBP一起的染色质结合。这种增加的装载量是在CDK高活性条件下增加解旋酶募集和DNA合成所必需的。这些效应可通过CDK抑制逆转,且依赖于TRESLIN和MTBP两者。我们确定了TRESLIN内其对CDK敏感降解所必需的保守序列。重要的是,TRESLIN-MTBP的募集和解旋酶的装载超过了在未受干扰的S期所观察到的水平,支持了一种模型,即通过CDK介导起始机制的稳定来积极上调休眠起点的激发。这些发现揭示了复制起点使用中的一个新控制点,对基因组稳定性和治疗性激酶抑制具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/dc6ea3dacc6a/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/64b5b7784e81/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/ac53f230b19c/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/971186412f5d/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/5244a1b6642a/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/52459ea07104/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/b5ddfc67e806/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/679be2e8a991/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/dc6ea3dacc6a/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/64b5b7784e81/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/ac53f230b19c/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/971186412f5d/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/5244a1b6642a/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/52459ea07104/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/b5ddfc67e806/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/679be2e8a991/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/146a/12259077/dc6ea3dacc6a/nihpp-2025.06.10.657920v1-f0008.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Cell cycle-dependent TICRR/TRESLIN and MTBP chromatin binding mechanisms and patterns.

Genome Biol. 2025-7-7

[2]
Mechanism for local attenuation of DNA replication at double-strand breaks.

Nature. 2025-3

[3]
Single-molecule imaging reveals the mechanism of bidirectional replication initiation in metazoa.

Cell. 2024-7-25

[4]
Dormant origin firing promotes head-on transcription-replication conflicts at transcription termination sites in response to BRCA2 deficiency.

Nat Commun. 2024-6-3

[5]
Quantity and quality of minichromosome maintenance protein complexes couple replication licensing to genome integrity.

Commun Biol. 2024-2-9

[6]
Synergism between CMG helicase and leading strand DNA polymerase at replication fork.

Nat Commun. 2023-9-20

[7]
Rapid adaptation to CDK2 inhibition exposes intrinsic cell-cycle plasticity.

Cell. 2023-6-8

[8]
Increased replication origin firing links replication stress to whole chromosomal instability in human cancer.

Cell Rep. 2022-12-13

[9]
Unscheduled DNA replication in G1 causes genome instability and damage signatures indicative of replication collisions.

Nat Commun. 2022-11-18

[10]
Global early replication disrupts gene expression and chromatin conformation in a single cell cycle.

Genome Biol. 2022-10-17

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