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大麻中毒的中断。

The disruption of marijuana intoxication.

作者信息

Pihl R O, Spiers P, Shea D

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1977 May 9;52(3):227-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00426704.

Abstract

Ninety-six males Ss were divided into four drug conditions; coltsfoot, placebo, marijuana low dose, and marijuana high dose. Half of the Ss smoked marijuana while listening to music in a relaxing environment, and half smoked marijuana in the same environment but had two 10-min periods of aversive-noise superimposed over the music. A subjective measure of intoxication demonstrated significant drug and environmental group effects with suppression of self-report of intoxication being especially strong for the marijuana low dose noise group. The usual positive correlation between subjective measures and pulse rate measures of marijuana intoxication was interfered with by the noise effect. Although subjective ratings were suppressed, the noise group demonstrated significantly higher pulse rates than the music group. The results are discussed in terms of the effect of extraneous factors on marijuana intoxication, the significance of dosage in this type of research, and the nature of marijuana intoxication.

摘要

96名男性被试被分为四种药物条件组:款冬、安慰剂、低剂量大麻和高剂量大麻。一半的被试在放松的环境中听音乐时吸食大麻,另一半在相同环境中吸食大麻,但在音乐中叠加了两段10分钟的厌恶噪音。一项关于中毒的主观测量显示出显著的药物和环境组效应,其中低剂量大麻噪音组对中毒自我报告的抑制尤为强烈。噪音效应干扰了大麻中毒主观测量与脉搏率测量之间通常存在的正相关关系。尽管主观评分受到抑制,但噪音组的脉搏率明显高于音乐组。本文从外部因素对大麻中毒的影响、此类研究中剂量的意义以及大麻中毒的性质等方面对结果进行了讨论。

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