Pihl R O, Hickcox P, Costa L
J Clin Psychol. 1977 Jul;33(3):908-11. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197707)33:3<908::aid-jclp2270330363>3.0.co;2-i.
Forty Ss, 20 males and 20 females, observed a videotape that showed four males interacting in a social setting under four different drug conditions; coltsfoot, placebo, marijuana low dose, and marijuana high dose. The observers attempted to discriminate the level of intoxication of the four males in each condition. The observers accurately detected the level of intoxication in the high dose condition. While marijuana experienced users were more successful in detecting levels of intoxication, the sex of the observer was not significant. Behaviors used to discriminate intoxication and the implications of these results to defining intoxication are discussed.
40名受试者,20名男性和20名女性,观看了一段录像带,录像中显示四名男性在四种不同药物条件下进行社交互动;款冬、安慰剂、低剂量大麻和高剂量大麻。观察者试图辨别每种条件下四名男性的醉酒程度。观察者准确地检测出了高剂量条件下的醉酒程度。虽然有大麻使用经验的使用者在检测醉酒程度方面更成功,但观察者的性别并无显著影响。文中讨论了用于辨别醉酒的行为以及这些结果对定义醉酒的意义。