Mechanosensitive ion channels and inflammation: key links in cellular signal transduction.

Inflammation is a crucial pathological process in many diseases. Mechanosensitive ion channels, like the Piezo family and TRPV4, play a significant role in the inflammatory response. They sense mechanical stimuli and convert them into intracellular signals, regulating physiological processes. During inflammation, their activation is linked to inflammatory signal transduction. By modulating intracellular calcium levels and activating pathways such as NF-κB and MAPK, these channels promote the release of inflammatory factors, which exacerbate the inflammatory response. These ion channels are involved in the pathogenesis of various inflammatory-related diseases, including cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, and neurological disorders. Animal and cell experiments, such as gene manipulation and drug intervention, have been used to explore their relationship with inflammation. Targeting these channels shows therapeutic potential, but the safety and efficacy of such treatments need to be evaluated. In summary, mechanosensitive ion channels are important research targets in inflammation. Although further study is required to fully understand their mechanisms and therapeutic applications, they hold promise for treating inflammatory diseases.