产后女性产前检查不足的预测因素：一项横断面研究。
Predictors of inadequacy of prenatal tests of postpartum women: a cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Silveira Giovanna Evelyn Luna, Freitas Bruna Barroso de, Oliveira Raquel Alves de, Abreu Victórya Suéllen Maciel, Oliveira Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves de, Jorge Herla Maria Furtado, Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra, Aquino Priscila de Souza
机构信息
Federal University of Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Federal University of Maranhão. São Luis, Maranhão, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2025 Jul 11;78(3):e20240286. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0286. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVE
to analyze predictors of inadequacy of prenatal care among postpartum women in a maternity hospital in Brazil.
METHODS
cross-sectional study conducted from March 2020 to January 2021 with postpartum women from a maternity hospital in Brazil. Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson's chi-squared test and Poisson regression. All variables with p-values less than 0.2 were included in the regression model.
RESULTS
of the 300 postpartum women, 223 (74.3%) had inadequate prenatal tests, with a higher percentage of inadequate urine tests. The Poisson regression model showed an association between being from the capital city and having more than seven prenatal visits, with a protective effect, RP 0.83 and 0.82, respectively.
CONCLUSION
access to prenatal care must be ensured for all women in order to improve the performance of tests, early detection of anomalies and treatment of pregnant women, thereby contributing to reducing maternal and neonatal morbimortality.
目的
分析巴西一家妇产医院产后女性产前护理不足的预测因素。
方法
2020年3月至2021年1月对巴西一家妇产医院的产后女性进行横断面研究。采用Pearson卡方检验和泊松回归进行统计分析。所有p值小于0.2的变量都纳入回归模型。
结果
在300名产后女性中，223名（74.3%）产前检查不足，尿液检查不足的比例更高。泊松回归模型显示，来自首都城市以及产前检查超过7次之间存在关联，具有保护作用，相对危险度分别为0.83和0.82。
结论
必须确保所有女性都能获得产前护理，以提高检查效果、早期发现异常并治疗孕妇，从而有助于降低孕产妇和新生儿的发病率和死亡率。
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