Assyl Shadykulova, Botakoz Suleimenova, Saule Zholdayakova
Hydrogen Technologies Research Laboratory, KMG Engineering Atyrau, 060000, Atyrau, Kazakhstan.
Renewable Energy Lab, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Discov Nano. 2025 Jul 16;20(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s11671-025-04229-3.
The swift and far-reaching evolution of advanced nanostructures and nanotechnologies has accelerated the research rate and extent, which has a huge prospect for the benefit of the practical demands of solid-state hydrogen storage implementation. Carbonaceous materials are of paramount importance capable of forming versatile structures and morphology. This review aims to highlight the influence of the carbon material structure, dimension, and morphology on the hydrogen storage ability. An extensive range of synthesis routes and methods produces diverse micro/nanostructured materials with superb hydrogen-storing properties. The structures of carbon materials used for hydrogen adsorption, from 0 to 3D, and fabrication methods and techniques are discussed. Besides highlighting the striking merits of nanostructured materials for hydrogen storage, remaining challenges and new research avenues are also considered.
先进纳米结构和纳米技术的迅速而深远的发展加快了研究速度和范围，这对于满足固态储氢实际需求具有巨大的前景。碳质材料对于形成多样的结构和形态至关重要。本综述旨在突出碳材料结构、尺寸和形态对储氢能力的影响。广泛的合成路线和方法可生产出具有卓越储氢性能的各种微/纳米结构材料。本文讨论了用于氢吸附的碳材料结构（从0维到3维）以及制备方法和技术。除了强调纳米结构材料在储氢方面的显著优点外，还考虑了尚存的挑战和新的研究途径。
