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利益相关者对登革热预防的接受度和态度:马来西亚的烟雾喷洒和绝育诱捕技术研究

Stakeholder acceptance and attitudes toward dengue prevention: A study on fogging and autocidal traps techniques in Malaysia.

作者信息

Rusly Noor Sharizad, Hasim Nur Asmadayana, Arham Ahmad Firdhaus, Amin Latifah

机构信息

Pusat Pengajian Citra Universiti, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.

Institut Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Jul 16;20(7):e0323061. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0323061. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The ineffectiveness of current prevention efforts is underscored by the increasing number of dengue cases, emphasizing the necessity of innovative approaches. This investigation investigates the extent of stakeholder acceptability and attitudes toward the alternative autocidal trap method and the current fogging technique. The objective is to identify differences in community viewpoints regarding these control techniques among various stakeholder groups, including scientists and the public. Information was collected from two separate groups of individuals: scientists and the general people. A comprehensive survey assessed the level of tolerance and attitudes towards fogging and autocidal traps. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS software, specifically utilizing the one-way MANOVA test, to identify any significant variations in attitudes among various stakeholder groups. The results reveal significant discrepancies in the perceived danger level between the two groups since the public views fogging as a riskier activity than scientists. However, the groups had no significant difference in the reported benefits. Scientists exhibited a greater degree of endorsement for both fogging and autocidal traps when compared to the public. While the general population showed more openness towards fogging, scientists have shown a more balanced approval of both tactics. These insights are essential for policymakers and health practitioners as they inform the creation of more efficient, community-oriented initiatives to address the increasing prevalence of dengue cases.

摘要

登革热病例数量的不断增加凸显了当前预防措施的无效性,这强调了创新方法的必要性。本调查研究了利益相关者对替代的自灭式诱捕方法和当前喷雾技术的接受程度和态度。目的是确定包括科学家和公众在内的不同利益相关者群体对这些控制技术的社区观点差异。信息收集自两组不同的人群:科学家和普通民众。一项综合调查评估了对喷雾和自灭式诱捕器的容忍程度和态度。使用SPSS软件进行统计分析,具体采用单因素多元方差分析测试,以确定不同利益相关者群体之间态度上的任何显著差异。结果显示,两组在感知危险程度上存在显著差异,因为公众认为喷雾比科学家认为的风险更高。然而,两组在报告的益处方面没有显著差异。与公众相比,科学家对喷雾和自灭式诱捕器的认可程度更高。虽然普通民众对喷雾表现出更大的开放性,但科学家对两种策略的认可更为平衡。这些见解对政策制定者和卫生从业者至关重要,因为它们为制定更有效的、以社区为导向的举措提供了信息,以应对登革热病例日益增多的情况。

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