Daskalov Alexander T, Ilchev Boris
Vascular Surgery, Acıbadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital, Sofia, BGR.
Cureus. 2025 Jun 16;17(6):e86155. doi: 10.7759/cureus.86155. eCollection 2025 Jun.
We report the case of a 62-year-old male who presented with a gradually enlarging, pulsatile cervical mass four months after sustaining a penetrating neck injury. Imaging revealed a 28 × 20 mm pseudoaneurysm of the left common carotid artery (CCA), located 15 mm proximal to the bifurcation, without evidence of active bleeding. Given the lesion's size, delayed presentation, and proximity to the carotid bifurcation, a single-stage hybrid treatment strategy was pursued. An endovascular covered stent was first deployed to achieve immediate haemodynamic stabilisation and maintain cerebral perfusion. This enabled safe and controlled surgical dissection during the same operative session. Definitive open repair was then performed, including resection of the pseudoaneurysm and interposition of a reversed autologous femoral vein graft between the CCA and the carotid bifurcation. Postoperative imaging confirmed graft patency, and the patient experienced no new neurological deficits. To our knowledge, this represents the first reported case of a traumatic CCA pseudoaneurysm in an adult managed with a single-stage approach in which a temporary endovascular stent was used as a bridge to definitive open reconstruction. This novel strategy highlights the expanding role of hybrid techniques in vascular trauma and underscores the value of surgical versatility in the management of complex arterial injuries.
我们报告了一例62岁男性病例,该患者在颈部穿透伤四个月后出现逐渐增大的搏动性颈部肿块。影像学检查显示左颈总动脉(CCA)有一个28×20mm的假性动脉瘤,位于分叉处近端15mm,无活动性出血迹象。鉴于病变大小、出现延迟以及靠近颈动脉分叉,我们采用了单阶段混合治疗策略。首先植入血管内覆膜支架以实现即刻血流动力学稳定并维持脑灌注。这使得在同一手术过程中能够进行安全且可控的手术解剖。然后进行了确定性开放修复,包括切除假性动脉瘤并在颈总动脉和颈动脉分叉之间置入一段倒置的自体股静脉移植物。术后影像学检查证实移植物通畅,患者未出现新的神经功能缺损。据我们所知,这是首例报道的采用单阶段方法治疗的成人创伤性颈总动脉假性动脉瘤病例,其中使用临时血管内支架作为确定性开放重建的桥梁。这种新策略凸显了混合技术在血管创伤中日益扩大的作用,并强调了手术灵活性在复杂动脉损伤管理中的价值。