Kinney Brian, Menjivar-Hernandez Jason, Koitz Fred, Grinevich Dmitry, Baselios Madonna, Hammell Christopher M, Gordon Kacy Lynn
Department of Biology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 11724, USA.
bioRxiv. 2025 Jul 11:2025.07.10.664215. doi: 10.1101/2025.07.10.664215.
Development must be coordinated across body systems but must also accommodate cell-type-specific processes. We discovered that the gene regulatory circuit controlling developmental timing in the larval skin exhibits both points of convergence and divergence with the regulatory program governing the migration of the leader cell in gonad development, the distal tip cell (DTC). As a point of convergence, the conserved regulator of developmental timing, LIN-42/Period, peaks synchronously across cell types both during the L3 stage, when the DTC makes a turn in its normal migratory path, and the L4 stage in which the DTC normally continues straight ahead. We report that , like its ortholog , autorepresses its own transcription. is required cell-autonomously for proper pathfinding of the DTC; DTC-specific RNAi causes the DTC to turn in the mid-L4 instead of continuing straight ahead. We identified the FLYWCH transcription factor FLH-1 as able to directly bind the promoter. Using live-cell imaging, we show that double mutant DTCs have an aberrant turn in the mid-L4. These mutants derepress the L4 peak of expression in a stage- and DTC-specific manner, and this derepression is itself -dependent. During the aberrant mid-L4 turn in ; mutants, the focal adhesion factor TLN-1 is repolarized in the direction of turning. These results reveal that bodywide developmental rhythms can be fine-tuned to integrate with specific organogenic processes.
发育必须在身体各系统间协调进行,但也必须适应细胞类型特异性的过程。我们发现,控制幼虫皮肤发育时间的基因调控回路,与控制性腺发育中引导细胞(远端末梢细胞,DTC)迁移的调控程序,既有汇聚点,也有分歧点。作为一个汇聚点,发育时间的保守调节因子LIN-42/Period,在DTC在其正常迁移路径中转弯的L3阶段以及DTC正常直线前进的L4阶段,在不同细胞类型中同步达到峰值。我们报告称,与其直系同源物一样,它能自我抑制自身转录。它对于DTC的正确路径寻找是细胞自主必需的;DTC特异性RNA干扰会导致DTC在L4中期转弯而不是继续直线前进。我们鉴定出FLYWCH转录因子FLH-1能够直接结合其启动子。通过活细胞成像,我们表明双突变DTC在L4中期有异常转弯。这些突变体以阶段和DTC特异性方式解除对其表达L4峰值的抑制,并且这种去抑制本身是依赖的。在突变体异常的L4中期转弯过程中,粘着斑因子TLN-1在转弯方向上重新极化。这些结果表明,全身发育节律可以进行微调以与特定的器官发生过程整合。