Mendoza-Catalán Geu, Almonte-Becerril Maylin, Jiménez-Osorio Angélica Saraí, Ángel-García Julieta, Estrada-Luna Diego, Rodríguez-Santamaría Yari, Flores-Chávez Olga Rocío
Área Académica de Enfermería, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado Hidalgo, Hidalgo, México.
Dirección Ejecutiva de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados, Universidad de la Salud, Ciudad de México, México.
J Prim Care Community Health. 2025 Jan-Dec;16:21501319251357500. doi: 10.1177/21501319251357500. Epub 2025 Jul 17.
Machismo and Marianismo are social constructs that influence individuals' behaviors in society. These behaviors can negatively impact decisions about healthcare, potentially increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Analyze the relationship between Machismo, Marianismo beliefs, and the risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Indigenous Mexican adults.
A cross-sectional study focusing on Nahua and Totonaca Indigenous people from the communities of Ahuacatlán and Huehuetla, in the northeastern and north of the State of Puebla. The study was conducted between March and June 2019. The study employed the Male Norms Conformity Inventory, the Marianism Belief Scale, and the American Diabetes Association Diabetes Risk Calculator.
A total of 491 people participated. The average age of participants was 39.5 (SD = 7.0) years. Machismo and Marianismo were significantly correlated with diabetes risk. The Machismo dimensions associated with increased diabetes risk included work primacy, risk-taking, and status-seeking. The Marianismo belief dimensions linked to diabetes risk were submission to others and being virtuous and chaste.
Machismo and Marianismo, both contribute to the increased risk of Type 2 Diabetes among Indigenous Nahuas and Totonacs in Mexico. These findings are helpful to identify and evaluate such factors in at-risk individuals, enabling the future implementation of targeted interventions.
大男子主义和圣母主义是影响个体社会行为的社会建构。这些行为会对医疗保健决策产生负面影响，可能增加2型糖尿病的风险。
分析墨西哥本土成年人中大男子主义、圣母主义信仰与2型糖尿病风险之间的关系。
一项横断面研究，聚焦于普埃布拉州东北部和北部阿瓦卡特兰和韦韦特拉社区的纳瓦和托托纳卡原住民。该研究于2019年3月至6月进行。研究采用了男性规范 conformity 量表、圣母主义信仰量表和美国糖尿病协会糖尿病风险计算器。
共有491人参与。参与者的平均年龄为39.5（标准差=7.0）岁。大男子主义和圣母主义与糖尿病风险显著相关。与糖尿病风险增加相关的大男子主义维度包括工作至上、冒险和追求地位。与糖尿病风险相关的圣母主义信仰维度是顺从他人以及贞洁有德。
大男子主义和圣母主义都导致墨西哥本土纳瓦人和托托纳卡人患2型糖尿病的风险增加。这些发现有助于识别和评估高危个体中的此类因素，以便未来实施有针对性的干预措施。
