Bertoloni G, Viel A, Grossato A, Jori G
J Gen Microbiol. 1985 Sep;131(9):2217-23. doi: 10.1099/00221287-131-9-2217.
The photosensitizing activity of haematoporphyrin (HP) on Mycoplasma hominis and Acholeplasma laidlawii was studied as a function of the phase of growth and the amount of sterols in the cell membrane. Less HP was bound to cells when the membrane had a high sterol content. Both strains in the exponential but not in the stationary phase of growth were sensitive to HP treatment (above 1 microgram ml-1) in the dark. Visible light irradiation of HP-loaded cells caused in all cases a decrease of cell survival, with concomitant changes in the pattern of membrane proteins that suggested protein-protein cross-linking, and the appearance of ultrastructural alterations (rounded and lysed cells); the photosensitivity was indirectly related to the sterol content of the cell membrane. On the whole, our findings suggest that the cell membrane is a major target for HP photosensitization of mycoplasma cells.
