Jiao Nan, Li Bingxin, Li Lu, Yuan Na
National Center for the Development of Chinese Medicine Education, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11, North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
BMC Med Educ. 2025 Jul 17;25(1):1070. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07546-4.
High-impact educational practices (HIPs) are increasingly recognized as crucial for enhancing learning achievements in higher education. The expansion of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) education has brought educational quality into sharper focus. However, limited research exists on HIPs among TCM undergraduates. This study investigates the relationship between HIP participation and educational achievements in TCM students.
In September 2024, 210 TCM students at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine voluntarily completed a questionnaire. The study-specific questionnaire collected demographic data, participation records, and educational achievements. All 210 valid responses were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 for descriptive statistics, t-tests, and regression analysis.
The overall HIP participation rate was relatively low (19.06 ± 12.44). Practical activities had the highest participation rate (26.79 ± 15.79), while research activities were the lowest (14.49 ± 14.52). Participation in 10 of the 15 activities significantly improved educational achievements. These included three practical, four research, and three expanding activities. Notably, 'Study of classic works of TCM' (E4) had a significant positive impact on all dimensions of educational achievement (t = 2.36, p < 0.01). Additionally, 'Presiding over or participating in scientific research projects' (R3) significantly improved professional abilities (t = 2.72, p < 0.001). These two activities were identified as key HIPs for TCM students.
The participation rate of Traditional Chinese Medicine students in HIPs is relatively low. Practical, expanding, and research activities closely related to the major positively impact educational achievements. Highly professional and challenging HIPs are key for TCM students seeking greater educational achievements.
高影响力教育实践(HIPs)日益被认为对提高高等教育学习成绩至关重要。中医(TCM)教育的扩展使教育质量成为更受关注的焦点。然而,关于中医本科生的高影响力教育实践的研究有限。本研究调查了中医学生参与高影响力教育实践与学业成绩之间的关系。
2024年9月,北京中医药大学的210名中医学生自愿完成了一份问卷。该特定研究问卷收集了人口统计学数据、参与记录和学业成绩。使用SPSS 20.0对所有210份有效回复进行描述性统计、t检验和回归分析。
高影响力教育实践的总体参与率相对较低(19.06 ± 12.44)。实践活动的参与率最高(26.79 ± 15.79),而研究活动的参与率最低(14.49 ± 14.52)。参与15项活动中的10项显著提高了学业成绩。其中包括三项实践活动、四项研究活动和三项拓展活动。值得注意的是,“中医经典著作研读”(E4)对学业成绩的各个维度都有显著的积极影响(t = 2.36,p < 0.01)。此外,“主持或参与科研项目”(R3)显著提高了专业能力(t = 2.72,p < 0.001)。这两项活动被确定为中医学生的关键高影响力教育实践。
中医学生参与高影响力教育实践的比例相对较低。与专业密切相关的实践、拓展和研究活动对学业成绩有积极影响。高度专业化和具有挑战性的高影响力教育实践是寻求更高学业成绩的中医学生的关键。