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Why Randomized Controlled Trials are Necessary to Address the Effectiveness of Non-Pharmacological Interventions During a Public Health Emergency Such as COVID-19.

作者信息

Loeb Mark, Mertz Dominik, Chagla Zain, Conly John

机构信息

McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.

University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

J Assoc Med Microbiol Infect Dis Can. 2024 Dec 19;9(4):197-199. doi: 10.3138/jammi-9-4-ed. eCollection 2024 Dec.

DOI:10.3138/jammi-9-4-ed
PMID:40677977
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12269332/
Abstract
摘要

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本文引用的文献

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Effect of distributing locally produced cloth facemasks on COVID-19-like illness and all-cause mortality-a cluster-randomised controlled trial in urban Guinea-Bissau.分发当地生产的布口罩对类 COVID-19 疾病和全因死亡率的影响——几内亚比绍城市地区的一项整群随机对照试验
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024 Feb 13;4(2):e0002901. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002901. eCollection 2024.
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Masks During Pandemics Caused by Respiratory Pathogens-Evidence and Implications for Action.呼吸病原引发大流行期间的口罩使用：证据与行动启示。
JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Oct 2;6(10):e2339443. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.39443.
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A Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and Other Respiratory Viruses During Indoor Clubbing Events (ANRS0066s ITOC Study).一项研究室内夜店活动期间 SARS-CoV-2 及其他呼吸道病毒传播的随机对照试验（ANRS0066s ITOC 研究）。
Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Dec 15;77(12):1648-1655. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad603.
4
Medical Masks Versus N95 Respirators for Preventing COVID-19 Among Health Care Workers : A Randomized Trial.医用口罩与 N95 呼吸器预防医护人员 COVID-19 感染的效果比较：一项随机试验。
Ann Intern Med. 2022 Dec;175(12):1629-1638. doi: 10.7326/M22-1966. Epub 2022 Nov 29.
5
Impact of community masking on COVID-19: A cluster-randomized trial in Bangladesh.社区戴口罩对 COVID-19 的影响：孟加拉国的一项集群随机试验。
Science. 2022 Jan 14;375(6577):eabi9069. doi: 10.1126/science.abi9069.
6
Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 transmission during a large, live, indoor gathering (SPRING): a non-inferiority, randomised, controlled trial.在大型室内聚集活动中预防 SARS-CoV-2 传播（SPRING）：一项非劣效性、随机、对照试验。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Mar;22(3):341-348. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00673-3. Epub 2021 Nov 26.
7
Public health measures for covid-19.针对新冠疫情的公共卫生措施。
BMJ. 2021 Nov 17;375:n2729. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n2729.
8
Effectiveness of Adding a Mask Recommendation to Other Public Health Measures to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Danish Mask Wearers : A Randomized Controlled Trial.在丹麦口罩佩戴者中，将口罩推荐与其他公共卫生措施结合使用以预防 SARS-CoV-2 感染的效果：一项随机对照试验。
Ann Intern Med. 2021 Mar;174(3):335-343. doi: 10.7326/M20-6817. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
9
Explanatory and pragmatic clinical trials: a primer and application to a recent asthma trial.解释性和实用性临床试验：入门指南及在近期一项哮喘试验中的应用
Pol Arch Med Wewn. 2011 Jul-Aug;121(7-8):259-63.