McMahon R C, Davidson R S
J Pers Assess. 1985 Oct;49(5):552-6. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4905_18.
Relationships between various personality styles measured by the basic and pathological personality scales of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI) and mood or symptom states measured by the Profile of Mood State scales were examined. The MCMI personality scale-POMS symptom/mood scale relationships found in this study are compared with MCMI personality scale-MMPI and SCL-90 symptom/mood scale relationships reported in the MCMI manual. Consistent associations of moderate strength were found between: (a) the MCMI Compulsive-Conforming and Passive-Aggressive (Negativistic) scales (negative and positive associations, respectively) and various measures of depression, anxiety and hostility; (b) the MCMI Avoidant, Schizotypal and Borderline-Cycloid scales and various measures of depression and anxiety; (c) the MCMI Schizoid-Asocial scale and various measures of depression; and (d) the Histrionic-Gregarious scale and various measures of high energy-activity. These MCMI personality scale-symptom/mood scale relationships are generally consistent both with the underlying theory of personality and psychopathology upon which the MCMI is based and with the personality-symptom scale relationships found within the MCMI.
研究了用米隆临床多轴问卷（MCMI）的基本和病理人格量表所测量的各种人格类型与用情绪状态剖面图量表所测量的情绪或症状状态之间的关系。将本研究中发现的MCMI人格量表与情绪状态剖面图量表的症状/情绪量表关系，与MCMI手册中报告的MCMI人格量表与明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）及症状自评量表90（SCL - 90）的症状/情绪量表关系进行了比较。研究发现，在以下方面存在中等强度的一致关联：（a）MCMI强迫-顺从量表和被动-攻击（消极）量表（分别为负相关和正相关）与抑郁、焦虑和敌意的各种测量指标；（b）MCMI回避型、分裂型及边缘-循环型量表与抑郁和焦虑的各种测量指标；（c）MCMI分裂样-不合群量表与抑郁的各种测量指标；以及（d）表演型-爱交际量表与高能量-活动的各种测量指标。这些MCMI人格量表与症状/情绪量表的关系，总体上既与MCMI所基于的人格和精神病理学基础理论一致，也与MCMI内部发现的人格-症状量表关系一致。
