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米隆临床多轴问卷(MCMI)人格量表与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版(DSM-III)轴II之间的关系。

The relationship between the MCMI personality scales and DSM-III, axis II.

作者信息

Torgersen S, Alnaes R

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 1990 Winter;55(3-4):698-707. doi: 10.1080/00223891.1990.9674105.

Abstract

Compared were the personality scales of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI) to the diagnosis of personality disorder, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. [DSM-III]; American Psychiatric Association, 1980), obtained by means of the Structured Interview for the DSM-III Personality Disorders (SIDP). The results from 272 psychiatric outpatients show a good correspondence for the Avoidant and the Dependent scales, a fairly good correspondence for the Schizotypal, the Histrionic, the Borderline, the Narcissistic, and the Paranoid scales, and no correspondence for the Schizoid, the Passive-Aggressive, and the Compulsive scales. The Passive-Aggressive scale seems to be positively correlated to personality disorders in general, whereas the Compulsive scale seems to be negatively correlated to a number of personality disorders.

摘要

根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版(DSM-III;美国精神病学协会,1980年),通过DSM-III人格障碍结构化访谈(SIDP)获得了米隆临床多轴量表(MCMI)的人格量表与人格障碍诊断结果。对272名精神科门诊患者的研究结果显示,回避型和依赖型量表的对应性良好,分裂型、表演型、边缘型、自恋型和偏执型量表的对应性较好,而分裂样、被动攻击型和强迫型量表则无对应性。被动攻击型量表似乎与一般人格障碍呈正相关,而强迫型量表似乎与一些人格障碍呈负相关。

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