Torgersen S, Alnaes R
Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Norway.
J Pers Assess. 1990 Winter;55(3-4):698-707. doi: 10.1080/00223891.1990.9674105.
Compared were the personality scales of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI) to the diagnosis of personality disorder, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. [DSM-III]; American Psychiatric Association, 1980), obtained by means of the Structured Interview for the DSM-III Personality Disorders (SIDP). The results from 272 psychiatric outpatients show a good correspondence for the Avoidant and the Dependent scales, a fairly good correspondence for the Schizotypal, the Histrionic, the Borderline, the Narcissistic, and the Paranoid scales, and no correspondence for the Schizoid, the Passive-Aggressive, and the Compulsive scales. The Passive-Aggressive scale seems to be positively correlated to personality disorders in general, whereas the Compulsive scale seems to be negatively correlated to a number of personality disorders.
根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM-III；美国精神病学协会，1980年），通过DSM-III人格障碍结构化访谈（SIDP）获得了米隆临床多轴量表（MCMI）的人格量表与人格障碍诊断结果。对272名精神科门诊患者的研究结果显示，回避型和依赖型量表的对应性良好，分裂型、表演型、边缘型、自恋型和偏执型量表的对应性较好，而分裂样、被动攻击型和强迫型量表则无对应性。被动攻击型量表似乎与一般人格障碍呈正相关，而强迫型量表似乎与一些人格障碍呈负相关。
