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神经反馈训练和游泳锻炼对甲基苯丙胺依赖患者脑电图变化及渴求感的影响

Effect of Neurofeedback Training and Swimming Exercise on the Electroencephalographic Changes and Craving in Methamphetamine-dependent Patients.

作者信息

Fadaei Atefeh, Najafi Mahmoud, Miladi-Gorji Hossein, Tajik-Mansoury Mohammad Ali, Afkar Mohammad

机构信息

Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.

Research Center of Physiology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.

出版信息

Basic Clin Neurosci. 2025;16(Spec Issue):179-192. doi: 10.32598/bcn.2023.886.4. Epub 2025 Mar 18.

DOI:10.32598/bcn.2023.886.4
PMID:40678098
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12265441/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In this study, we investigated whether neurofeedback (NFB) training and swimming exercise would decrease the electroencephalographic (EEG) changes and visual image-induced craving in methamphetamine (METH)-dependent patients.

METHODS

This research was a randomized controlled trial. A total of 32 METH-dependent patients were allocated randomly to four groups: Control, NFB, swim, and NFB/swim. The EEG and visual image-induced craving were recorded before and after the intervention in all four groups.

RESULTS

The NFB, swim, and NFB/swim groups showed significantly lower absolute power for 4 frequency bands. Also, the swim and NFB/swim groups had less and greater relative power in the alpha and delta bands, respectively. In addition, the NFB/swim group exhibited an increase in delta/alpha power ratio compared to the control and the NFB groups. Also, the NFB/swim group showed a significant reduction in visual image-induced craving score compared to the control, swim, and NFB groups.

CONCLUSION

This study provides novel evidence that combined NFB training and swimming exercise during METH abstinence was effective in normalizing METH-induced EEG changes, which may help patients manage their cravings.

摘要

引言

在本研究中，我们调查了神经反馈（NFB）训练和游泳锻炼是否会减少甲基苯丙胺（METH）依赖患者的脑电图（EEG）变化以及视觉图像诱发的渴望。

方法

本研究为随机对照试验。总共32名METH依赖患者被随机分配到四组：对照组、NFB组、游泳组和NFB/游泳组。在所有四组干预前后记录EEG和视觉图像诱发的渴望。

结果

NFB组、游泳组和NFB/游泳组在4个频段的绝对功率显著降低。此外，游泳组和NFB/游泳组在α和δ频段的相对功率分别较低和较高。此外，与对照组和NFB组相比，NFB/游泳组的δ/α功率比值增加。此外，与对照组、游泳组和NFB组相比，NFB/游泳组的视觉图像诱发渴望评分显著降低。

结论

本研究提供了新的证据，表明在METH戒断期间联合NFB训练和游泳锻炼可有效使METH诱发的EEG变化正常化，这可能有助于患者控制渴望。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2de9/12265441/af107a239d27/BCN-16-179-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2de9/12265441/51b8cd75afc4/BCN-16-179-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2de9/12265441/af107a239d27/BCN-16-179-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2de9/12265441/51b8cd75afc4/BCN-16-179-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2de9/12265441/5037992436f4/BCN-16-179-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2de9/12265441/18ddd62875fa/BCN-16-179-g003.jpg
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