Nakayama N, Yanagishima M, Tomimasu K, Tsuji Y
Jpn J Antibiot. 1985 Jul;38(7):1972-8.
Aspoxicillin (ASPC), a new semisynthetic penicillin, was administered to a total of 13 children with respiratory tract and other various infections. Respiratory tract infections in 7 of 13 children were treated with ASPC intravenously, 64 to 144 mg/kg/day t.d.s. or q.i.d. The other 6 patients with various types of infections were also treated with the combination of ASPC and other antibiotics. Their clinical and laboratory data were evaluated only for adverse reactions. Concentration of ASPC level in serum and urine was determined after 60 minutes intravenous drip infusion of 20 mg/kg/dose of ASPC dissolved with the solution of solita T3 in 3 children. The half-life of ASPC was 0.76 to 2.31 hours and urinary excretion rate was 53.0% in first 6 hours. The effectiveness rate in respiratory tract infections was 100%. Clinical side effects were not recognized except loose stool in 1 case. The increase and decrease of platelet counts and the elevation of GPT were encountered 3 of 13 cases.
阿扑西林(ASPC)是一种新型半合成青霉素,共对13例患有呼吸道及其他各种感染的儿童进行了给药治疗。13例儿童中有7例呼吸道感染采用阿扑西林静脉给药,剂量为64至144mg/kg/天,每日三次或四次。另外6例患有各种类型感染的患者也采用阿扑西林与其他抗生素联合治疗。仅对他们的临床和实验室数据进行了不良反应评估。对3例儿童静脉滴注溶解于索利塔T3溶液中的20mg/kg剂量阿扑西林60分钟后,测定了血清和尿液中阿扑西林的浓度水平。阿扑西林的半衰期为0.76至2.31小时,前6小时的尿排泄率为53.0%。呼吸道感染的有效率为100%。除1例出现腹泻外,未发现临床副作用。13例中有3例出现血小板计数的增减及谷丙转氨酶升高。