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新型胃肠外注射用青霉素阿扑西林在儿童中的临床评估

[Clinical evaluation of a new parenteral penicillin, aspoxicillin, in children].

作者信息

Kim B, Meguro H, Mashiko J, Yonezawa H, Kawaoi T, Tajima T, Fujii R

出版信息

Jpn J Antibiot. 1985 Jul;38(7):1835-45.

PMID:4068222
Abstract

Aspoxicillin (ASPC) was evaluated for its efficacy and safety in 30 infants and children with acute bacterial infections. The disease categories included acute respiratory tract (22), soft tissue (3), urinary tract (3) infections, sepsis with pyothorax (1) and purulent meningitis (1). ASPC was effective in all but 1 case of pneumonia due to beta-lactamase-positive H. influenzae (effective rate; 96.7%). Adverse reactions and abnormalities of the laboratory tests were not associated with the ASPC therapy in any of the cases. The serum half-life of ASPC after an intravenous bolus injection was 0.883 +/- 0.194 hour and excretion into urine was rapid. From the present results, ASPC is a safe and effective antibiotic when used in patients with susceptible bacterial infections.

摘要

对30例患有急性细菌感染的婴幼儿和儿童评估了阿扑西林(ASPC)的疗效和安全性。疾病类别包括急性呼吸道感染(22例)、软组织感染(3例)、尿路感染(3例)、脓胸败血症(1例)和化脓性脑膜炎(1例)。除1例由β-内酰胺酶阳性流感嗜血杆菌引起的肺炎外,ASPC在所有病例中均有效(有效率为96.7%)。在任何病例中,不良反应和实验室检查异常均与ASPC治疗无关。静脉推注后ASPC的血清半衰期为0.883±0.194小时,尿液排泄迅速。根据目前的结果,ASPC用于易感细菌感染患者时是一种安全有效的抗生素。

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