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遗传性主动脉病变与妊娠期间主动脉夹层和主动脉综合征的风险

Inherited aortopathies and risk of aortic dissection and aortic syndrome in pregnancy.

作者信息

Chalk Timothy, Burns Kylie, Morton Adam

机构信息

Cardiology Department, The Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, Queensland, Australia.

Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Obstet Med. 2025 Jul 17:1753495X251359834. doi: 10.1177/1753495X251359834.

Abstract

Acute aortic dissection related to pregnancy is rare, however represented the third most common cause of pregnancy-related cardiovascular death in the 2017 UK-MBBRACE report. The majority of women with pregnancy-related aortic dissection have an underlying inherited syndromic aortopathy, though this is often not recognised until an event. Data regarding the immediate and long-term effects of pregnancy on aortic outcome are not uniform due to publication and ascertainment biases, small sample sizes, inclusion of women whose dissection was the first presentation of the underlying disease, and incompleteness of collected data. Management recommendations are based on relatively low levels of evidence, and there is some variation between society guideline recommendations. This article seeks to review the available evidence regarding pregnancy-related aortic dissection in women inherited syndromic aortopathies, highlighting the importance of pre-conception counselling, genetic testing and a multi-disciplinary team approach to management.

摘要

与妊娠相关的急性主动脉夹层很少见,但在2017年英国MBBRACE报告中,它是妊娠相关心血管死亡的第三大常见原因。大多数患有妊娠相关主动脉夹层的女性都有潜在的遗传性综合征性主动脉病变,不过这种病变通常在发病前未被识别。由于发表和确定偏倚、样本量小、纳入夹层是潜在疾病首次表现的女性以及收集数据不完整,关于妊娠对主动脉结局的近期和长期影响的数据并不一致。管理建议基于相对较低的证据水平,不同学会指南的建议也存在一些差异。本文旨在综述有关遗传性综合征性主动脉病变女性妊娠相关主动脉夹层的现有证据,强调孕前咨询、基因检测以及多学科团队管理方法的重要性。

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