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问题导向型医疗记录:脊髓损伤的预定问题清单。

Problem oriented medical record: a predetermined problem list for spinal cord injury.

作者信息

Hussey R W, Rossier A B

出版信息

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1977 Jul;58(7):314-20.

PMID:406879
Abstract

The Problem Oriented Medical Record is ideally suited to the documentation and management of patients with spinal cord injury, with their involvement of multiple organ systems and need for long term follow-up. The classic format described by Weed has been modified by use of a predetermined problem list, subdividing spinal cord injury into eight problems. We find this method to be of value in organizing the records and managing patients, from the acute phase to the follow-up phase, and additionally in organizing the records of long term patients when seen in follow-up. The problems listed are: 1--neurologic injury; 2--spinal skeletal injury; 3--other injuries; 4--general medical conditions; 5--urologic; 6--gastrointestinal; 7--sexual function; 8--rehabilitation. As complications or other problems arise, they are added to this list. Presented are two case histories, one of a long term patient and the other of a patient with new acute spinal cord injury to illustrate the application of this method.

摘要

问题导向型医疗记录非常适合用于记录和管理脊髓损伤患者,因为这类患者涉及多个器官系统,且需要长期随访。Weed所描述的经典格式已通过使用预先确定的问题列表进行了修改,将脊髓损伤细分为八个问题。我们发现这种方法在组织记录和管理患者方面很有价值,从急性期到随访期皆是如此,此外,在整理随访中见到的长期患者的记录时也很有用。列出的问题有:1——神经损伤;2——脊柱骨骼损伤;3——其他损伤;4——一般医疗状况;5——泌尿系统;6——胃肠道;7——性功能;8——康复。当出现并发症或其他问题时,会将它们添加到这个列表中。现展示两个病例史,一个是长期患者的,另一个是新发生急性脊髓损伤患者的,以说明这种方法的应用。

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