Lynch W J, Mauss N K
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1981 May;62(5):223-7.
Numerous problem lists have been developed since the introduction of the Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR). General medical, surgical, psychiatric and rehabilitation settings have been found to be appropriate for the POMR system. The development of a standard problem list for use in brain injury rehabilitation and its application in a typical case are described. The standardized list is believed to facilitate efficient identification of problems and of specific treatment plans and to provide a more uniform approach to evaluation of progress. However, the development of a problem list involves some difficulties in the evaluation of the validity and reliability of criteria used to determine the presence or absence of a problem, in the tendency to generate an unnecessarily lengthy list, and in the achievement of agreement regarding terminology.
自从引入问题导向医疗记录(POMR)以来,已经制定了许多问题清单。人们发现,普通医疗、外科、精神科和康复科环境都适用于POMR系统。本文描述了用于脑损伤康复的标准问题清单的制定及其在一个典型案例中的应用。标准化清单被认为有助于有效识别问题和具体治疗计划,并为评估进展提供更统一的方法。然而,制定问题清单在确定问题是否存在所使用标准的有效性和可靠性评估方面、在生成不必要冗长清单的倾向方面以及在术语达成一致方面都存在一些困难。