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莫达非尼在机械通气患者甲基苯丙胺戒断中的应用。

The use of Modafinil on Methamphetamine withdrawal in mechanically ventilated patients.

作者信息

Akopyan Kristina, Engeleit Anastasia, Nguyen Minh, Austin Adam

机构信息

Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Medical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pharmacy, UF Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL, USA.

出版信息

Respir Med Case Rep. 2025 Jun 30;57:102248. doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2025.102248. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Modafinil has been used to treat methamphetamine dependence, and the medication's stimulant properties have also been shown to alleviate methamphetamine withdrawal symptoms. We present two cases of patients with history of methamphetamine use who required intubation and mechanical ventilation, one in the setting of opiate withdrawal, and the other with severe asthma exacerbation causing cardiac arrest. Both patients remained somnolent after intubation and mechanical ventilation. Given suspected methamphetamine withdrawal, they both received modafinil and wakefulness greatly improved allowing them to be extubated. These cases demonstrate that there needs to be further investigation into the use of modafinil for methamphetamine withdrawal, especially in the setting of mechanical ventilation.

摘要

莫达非尼已被用于治疗甲基苯丙胺成瘾,该药物的兴奋特性也已被证明可缓解甲基苯丙胺戒断症状。我们报告两例有甲基苯丙胺使用史的患者,他们需要插管和机械通气,一例处于阿片类药物戒断状态,另一例因严重哮喘发作导致心脏骤停。两名患者在插管和机械通气后均仍处于嗜睡状态。鉴于怀疑是甲基苯丙胺戒断,他们都接受了莫达非尼治疗,清醒状态大大改善,从而得以拔管。这些病例表明,需要进一步研究莫达非尼用于甲基苯丙胺戒断的情况,尤其是在机械通气的背景下。

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本文引用的文献

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The successful treatment of hypercapnic respiratory failure with oral modafinil.口服莫达非尼成功治疗高碳酸血症性呼吸衰竭。
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014 Apr 30;9:413-9. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S54507. eCollection 2014.
7
Modafinil for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence.莫达非尼治疗甲基苯丙胺依赖。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012 Jan 1;120(1-3):135-41. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.007. Epub 2011 Aug 12.

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