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剖宫产术后的产后椎动脉闭塞和狭窄

Postpartum Vertebral Artery Occlusion and Stenosis Following Cesarean Section.

作者信息

Ercin Hatice S, Ozer Seyma

机构信息

Family Medicine, Tuzlukcu State Hospital, Konya, TUR.

Family Medicine, Umraniye Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jun 20;17(6):e86405. doi: 10.7759/cureus.86405. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.86405
PMID:40688951
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12276622/
Abstract

Vertebral artery occlusion is a condition that can reduce blood flow to the vertebrobasilar system, which may cause various neurological symptoms. We report the case of a 34-year-old female patient who had a cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia 19 days before presentation. She had no identifiable risk factors. The patient presented to the Family Health Center with complaints of dizziness. She exhibited numbness on the right side of the face, right arm, and right side of the tongue, as well as weakness in her right arm and leg, and was subsequently referred to the emergency department via ambulance. Cranial diffusion MRI showed millimetric diffusion restriction in the right cerebellar and right bulbar regions. Brain CT angiography also showed an occlusion in the V3 and V4 segments of the right vertebral artery. Following medical treatment, the patient's symptoms improved, and she was discharged with a plan for long-term follow-up. This case underscores the need to consider posterior circulation stroke even in young, low-risk postpartum patients.

摘要

椎动脉闭塞是一种可减少椎基底动脉系统血流的病症,这可能会导致各种神经症状。我们报告一例34岁女性患者,该患者在就诊前19天接受了脊髓麻醉下的剖宫产手术。她没有可识别的危险因素。该患者因头晕症状前往家庭健康中心就诊。她表现出右侧面部、右臂和右侧舌头麻木,以及右臂和右腿无力,随后通过救护车被转诊至急诊科。头颅弥散磁共振成像显示右侧小脑和右侧延髓区域有毫米级的弥散受限。脑部CT血管造影也显示右侧椎动脉V3和V4段闭塞。经过药物治疗,患者症状改善,并出院进行长期随访。该病例强调,即使是年轻、低风险的产后患者,也需要考虑后循环卒中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f198/12276622/dc3f30be1cc3/cureus-0017-00000086405-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f198/12276622/fc5eaa612243/cureus-0017-00000086405-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f198/12276622/dc3f30be1cc3/cureus-0017-00000086405-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f198/12276622/fc5eaa612243/cureus-0017-00000086405-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f198/12276622/dc3f30be1cc3/cureus-0017-00000086405-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Vertebral Artery Stenosis: A Narrative Review.椎动脉狭窄:一篇叙述性综述。
Cureus. 2022 Aug 16;14(8):e28068. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28068. eCollection 2022 Aug.
2
Postpartum vertebral artery dissection: case report and review of the literature.产后椎动脉夹层:病例报告及文献综述
Thromb J. 2020 Oct 29;18(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s12959-020-00243-w.
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Vertebral artery dissection in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a case series and literature review.妊娠高血压疾病中的椎动脉夹层:病例系列及文献综述
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016 Jul 16;16(1):164. doi: 10.1186/s12884-016-0953-5.
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Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2006 Mar-Apr;24(2 Suppl 41):S101.
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THE SYNDROME OF VERTEBRO-BASILAR INSUFFICIENCY.椎基底动脉供血不足综合征
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Diagnosis and management of vertebral artery stenosis.椎动脉狭窄的诊断与管理
QJM. 2003 Jan;96(1):27-54. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcg003.
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Vertebral artery stenting.椎动脉支架置入术
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2001 Sep;54(1):1-5. doi: 10.1002/ccd.1228.
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Vertebral artery Doppler waveform changes indicating subclavian steal physiology.椎动脉多普勒波形变化提示锁骨下动脉盗血生理状态。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000 Mar;174(3):815-9. doi: 10.2214/ajr.174.3.1740815.
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Vertebral artery occlusion associated with cervical spine trauma. A prospective analysis.颈椎创伤相关的椎动脉闭塞。一项前瞻性分析。
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997 Jan 15;22(2):188-92. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199701150-00011.