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[工作环境对口腔状况影响的评估]

[Evaluation of the effect of the work environment on the state of the oral cavity].

作者信息

Jańczuk Z, Syryńska M, Jarzynka W

出版信息

Med Pr. 1985;36(2):145-50.

PMID:4068981
Abstract

2439 men and employed in 4 industrial plants of Szczecin area had their masticatory system examined. Onto the cards prepared for electronic data processing the information has been written on: oral cavity caries (IMF), oral mucosa membrane, periodontium, parafunction and T.M.J. dysfunction. The main exposure factors of those plants have been determined, namely: welding gas, aromatic hydrocarbons, fluorine compounds, and copper dusts. The IMF values, oral hygiene, periodontal diseases as well as the TMJ-dysfunction in the test workers have been found to be approximately similar to the relevant values of other populations and to vary with sex, age or poor hygienic conditions. On the other hand, the prevalence of oral leukoplakia and parafunction seems to be dependent on the working environment.

摘要

对什切青地区4家工厂的2439名男性员工的咀嚼系统进行了检查。在为电子数据处理准备的卡片上记录了以下信息:口腔龋齿(国际疾病分类)、口腔黏膜、牙周组织、功能异常和颞下颌关节功能障碍。确定了这些工厂的主要暴露因素,即:焊接气体、芳烃、氟化合物和铜粉尘。发现测试工人的国际疾病分类值、口腔卫生、牙周疾病以及颞下颌关节功能障碍与其他人群的相关值大致相似,并随性别、年龄或卫生条件差而变化。另一方面,口腔白斑和功能异常的患病率似乎取决于工作环境。

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