Lyu Dawei, Zhang Xiaoxue
College of Physical Education and Health, East China Jiaotong University, Nan Chang, 330013, Jiangxi, China.
School of Music and Dance, Yuzhang Normal University, Nan Chang, 330103, Jiangxi, China.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 22;15(1):26516. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-07891-w.
Decision-making is a crucial process that involves selecting a course of action from multiple alternatives. It requires evaluating different options, weighing their potential outcomes, and making a choice based on available information and objectives. In physical education, decision-making plays a vital role in instructing teachers and students to interact with each other, facilitating understanding and retention of previously learned material. In this article discusses decision-making in physical education for teaching and learning, aiming to create engaging and inspiring opportunities for students to learn and improve their thinking skills. To achieve this, we utilize a circular Pythagorean fuzzy set (CPyFS), which captures membership and non-membership grades while exhibiting circular behavior. This approach is particularly useful for handling uncertainty in assessment processes, allowing decision-makers ([Formula: see text]) to discuss their opinions within a large domain. The CPyFS technique builds upon fuzzy set (FS) theory, with Pythagorean FS (PyFS) being a special case. Our goal is to define weighted averaging and geometric operators within the CPyFS framework, based on triangular norms. We demonstrate the effectiveness of these aggregation operators (AOs) through examples and establish key mathematical properties, such as idempotency and boundedness. Furthermore, we propose a new model using the weighted aggregated sum product assessment (WASPAS) method, exploring its application in multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM). The effectiveness and reliability of this technique are validated through sensitivity analysis and comparative study, showcasing its potential in handling uncertainties in physical education.
决策是一个关键过程,涉及从多个备选方案中选择行动方针。它需要评估不同的选项,权衡其潜在结果,并根据可用信息和目标做出选择。在体育教育中,决策在指导教师和学生相互互动、促进对先前所学材料的理解和记忆方面起着至关重要的作用。本文讨论体育教育中教学与学习的决策,旨在为学生创造引人入胜且鼓舞人心的学习机会,以提高他们的思维能力。为实现这一目标,我们利用循环毕达哥拉斯模糊集(CPyFS),它在展现循环行为的同时捕捉隶属度和非隶属度等级。这种方法对于处理评估过程中的不确定性特别有用,使决策者([公式:见原文])能够在广阔的范围内讨论他们的观点。CPyFS技术建立在模糊集(FS)理论之上,毕达哥拉斯模糊集(PyFS)是其特殊情况。我们的目标是在CPyFS框架内基于三角范数定义加权平均和几何算子。我们通过示例展示这些聚合算子(AO)的有效性,并建立诸如幂等性和有界性等关键数学性质。此外,我们提出一种使用加权聚合和积评估(WASPAS)方法的新模型,探索其在多准则群体决策(MCGDM)中的应用。通过敏感性分析和比较研究验证了该技术的有效性和可靠性,展示了其在处理体育教育中的不确定性方面的潜力。