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侵袭性非分型流感嗜血杆菌全身感染的罕见表现:一例报告

A Rare Presentation of Invasive Nontypeable With Systemic Involvement: A Case Report.

作者信息

Nosheen Hajra, Bellamkonda Lochan, Youssef John George, Ghatol Abhijeet, Ali Shagufta Naz

机构信息

Internal Medicine, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint, Michigan, USA.

Pulmonary and Critical Care, McLaren Flint Hospital, Flint, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Infect Dis. 2025 Jul 13;2025:1817056. doi: 10.1155/crdi/1817056. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

() is a common organism that causes noninvasive infections in the respiratory tract. Lately, there has been an increasing incidence of invasive diseases with nontypeable strains not covered by Hib vaccines. We discuss a case of a middle-aged male with sickle cell trait and gout who presented with altered mentation and polyarthralgia. On investigations, he had bacteremia on two sets of blood cultures with dissemination to meninges and joints, causing acute encephalopathy and polyarthralgia. The initial results of arthrocentesis and lumbar puncture were sterile. However, PCR analysis of the fluid revealed nontypeable The patient required mechanical ventilation and vasopressor support given sepsis but recovered after extended antibiotics and multiple surgical debridements. Our case highlights the importance of maintaining a high suspicion of invasive disease in decompensated patients and the role of advanced diagnostics in treatment and outcome.

摘要

()是一种常见的引起呼吸道非侵袭性感染的微生物。最近,未分型菌株引起的侵袭性疾病发病率不断上升,而Hib疫苗对此类菌株无效。我们讨论了一例患有镰状细胞性状和痛风的中年男性病例,该患者出现精神状态改变和多关节痛。经检查,他的两组血培养均发现菌血症,并扩散至脑膜和关节,导致急性脑病和多关节痛。关节穿刺术和腰椎穿刺的初步结果均为无菌。然而,对液体进行的PCR分析显示为未分型……鉴于脓毒症,该患者需要机械通气和血管活性药物支持,但在延长抗生素治疗和多次手术清创后康复。我们的病例强调了对失代偿患者的侵袭性疾病保持高度怀疑的重要性,以及先进诊断在治疗和预后中的作用。

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