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整合单细胞分析揭示卵巢子宫内膜异位症相关性不孕中铁过载诱导的衰老和代谢重编程

Integrative Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Iron Overload-Induced Senescence and Metabolic Reprogramming in Ovarian Endometriosis-Associated Infertility.

作者信息

Li Yangshuo, Zhou Wei, Ding Jie, Song Di, Cheng Wen, Yu Jin, Sun Shuai, Mei Shanshan, Liang Xiaolan, Zhao Qianqian, Kuang Yanping, Li Mingqing, Ni Zhexin, Yu Chaoqin, Gao Yue

机构信息

Department of Traditional Chinese Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.

Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850, China.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Aug;12(29):e17528. doi: 10.1002/advs.202417528. Epub 2025 Jul 22.

DOI:10.1002/advs.202417528
PMID:40693455
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12362736/
Abstract

Endometriosis, particularly ovarian endometriosis (OE), is a major cause of infertility, often associated with reduced oocyte quality and impaired ovarian function. Iron overload plays a key role in OE progression. This study investigates the effects of iron overload on follicular function in OE-associated infertility (OEI). A single-cell atlas of pre-ovulatory follicular fluid from OEI patients reveals dynamic changes in iron metabolism and iron-induced senescence phenotypes. Spatial transcriptomics using Stereo-seq in iron-overloaded mouse ovaries further identifies localized senescence features. Additional analysis of aging human ovaries highlights conserved patterns of iron dysregulation. These findings provide mechanistic insight into iron overload-related ovarian pathology and suggest potential therapeutic targets for improving oocyte quality in OEI.

摘要

子宫内膜异位症,尤其是卵巢子宫内膜异位症(OE),是不孕症的主要原因,常伴有卵母细胞质量下降和卵巢功能受损。铁过载在OE进展中起关键作用。本研究调查了铁过载对OE相关不孕症(OEI)中卵泡功能的影响。来自OEI患者的排卵前卵泡液单细胞图谱揭示了铁代谢和铁诱导的衰老表型的动态变化。在铁过载小鼠卵巢中使用Stereo-seq进行空间转录组学进一步确定了局部衰老特征。对衰老人类卵巢的额外分析突出了铁失调的保守模式。这些发现为铁过载相关的卵巢病理学提供了机制性见解,并为改善OEI中的卵母细胞质量提出了潜在的治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/049bc1257744/ADVS-12-e17528-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/0d0091214bb8/ADVS-12-e17528-g004.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/1732fd4a1a30/ADVS-12-e17528-g009.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/2608c66ea422/ADVS-12-e17528-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/3a37d24fe82e/ADVS-12-e17528-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/a7b7257bd043/ADVS-12-e17528-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/049bc1257744/ADVS-12-e17528-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/0d0091214bb8/ADVS-12-e17528-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/e91ea706cf1d/ADVS-12-e17528-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/1732fd4a1a30/ADVS-12-e17528-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/4b5ee2814c2e/ADVS-12-e17528-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/2608c66ea422/ADVS-12-e17528-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/3a37d24fe82e/ADVS-12-e17528-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/a7b7257bd043/ADVS-12-e17528-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa12/12362736/049bc1257744/ADVS-12-e17528-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Rejuvenation of aged oocyte through exposure to young follicular microenvironment.通过暴露于年轻卵泡微环境来使老化卵母细胞恢复活力。
Nat Aging. 2024 Sep;4(9):1194-1210. doi: 10.1038/s43587-024-00697-x. Epub 2024 Sep 9.
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Deletion of Fbxw7 in oocytes causes follicle loss and premature ovarian insufficiency in mice.Fbxw7 缺失导致卵母细胞中卵泡耗竭和小鼠卵巢早衰。
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Using clusterProfiler to characterize multiomics data.使用 clusterProfiler 对多组学数据进行特征分析。
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Iron accumulation in ovarian microenvironment damages the local redox balance and oocyte quality in aging mice.卵巢微环境中铁积累损害衰老小鼠局部氧化还原平衡和卵母细胞质量。
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Spatiotemporal transcriptomic changes of human ovarian aging and the regulatory role of FOXP1.人类卵巢衰老的时空转录组变化及 FOXP1 的调控作用。
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Iron dysregulation and inflammatory stress erythropoiesis associates with long-term outcome of COVID-19.铁代谢紊乱和炎症应激性红细胞生成与 COVID-19 的长期结局相关。
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Impact of endometriosis on the ovarian follicles.子宫内膜异位症对卵巢卵泡的影响。
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