He Yong, Yu Jiangtao, He Xiaochuan
School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 41000, China.
Weapon and Equipment Maintenance College, Hunan Defense Industry Polytechnic, Xiangtan, China.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 22;15(1):26597. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10753-0.
Feature matching is an essential part in areas such as target tracking, and three-dimensional reconstruction. In case of rotational motion in the image, the rotating exercise core 8 statistical motion support volume is applied, resulting in low matching accuracy and long time to eliminate mismatching. A principal component analysis method is proposed to calculate rotation angle, feature points are changed in the grid and its neighborhood grid, which sets Gaussian threshold according to Euclid distance between neighborhood feature point and the matching feature point. And a new fractional statistical model is proposed to increase the number of correct matching pairs, So as to improve the fastness and accuracy of characteristic matching. Aiming at the problem of mismatch caused by local similarity of images, a data set is proposed to determine the data set by using geometric relationship between feature points, which analyzes the similarity between the data by the Person correlation coefficient, and sets the threshold to remove the feature matching pairs with low confidence, so as to improve the accuracy of feature matching. Experimental results show that the feature matching speed of the improved GMS algorithm is 3 times that of original GMS algorithm, and the false matching is eliminated in local similar region, which improves the quality of feature matching.
特征匹配是目标跟踪和三维重建等领域的重要组成部分。在图像存在旋转运动的情况下,应用旋转运动核心8统计运动支持体积,导致匹配精度低且消除不匹配的时间长。提出了一种主成分分析方法来计算旋转角度,特征点在网格及其邻域网格中变化,根据邻域特征点与匹配特征点之间的欧几里得距离设置高斯阈值。并且提出了一种新的分数统计模型来增加正确匹配对的数量,从而提高特征匹配的速度和准确性。针对图像局部相似性导致的不匹配问题,提出了一种数据集,通过利用特征点之间的几何关系来确定数据集,通过Person相关系数分析数据之间的相似性,并设置阈值去除置信度低的特征匹配对,从而提高特征匹配的准确性。实验结果表明,改进后的GMS算法的特征匹配速度是原始GMS算法的3倍,并且在局部相似区域消除了误匹配,提高了特征匹配的质量。