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一名儿科患者的牙源性影细胞肿瘤:病例报告及文献综述

Dentinogenic ghost cell tumor in a pediatric patient: A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Gürsu Müjde, Sevimay Mehmet Altay, Çekmez Ertuğrul, Atak Seçen İpek, Şimşek Mehmet Bariş

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey.

Department of Oral Pathology, Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Jul 18;104(29):e43332. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000043332.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000043332
PMID:40696696
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12282747/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Dentinogenic ghost cell tumors (DGCTs) are rare odontogenic neoplasms constituting the solid variant of calcifying odontogenic cysts. Predominantly observed in adults, DGCTs are exceptionally rare in pediatric patients. This case report aims to contribute to the limited literature by presenting the clinical, radiographic, and histopathological findings of a pediatric patient with a DGCT and emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A 14-year-old male presented with facial asymmetry in the left mandible.

DIAGNOSES

Diagnostic imaging revealed a multilocular radiolucent lesion with impacted teeth, cortical expansion, and root resorption. Histopathological evaluation confirmed the DGCT diagnosis.

INTERVENTIONS

The lesion was treated conservatively with enucleation and curettage, followed by a 3-year follow-up.

OUTCOMES

Regular follow-ups demonstrated progressive bone regeneration with no evidence of recurrence. No postoperative complications were observed.

LESSONS

Because of their high recurrence rate and potential for transformation into dentinogenic ghost cell carcinoma, early diagnosis and long-term follow-up are crucial for effective management in DGCT cases.

摘要

理论依据

牙源性影细胞肿瘤(DGCTs)是一种罕见的牙源性肿瘤,属于钙化牙源性囊肿的实性变体。DGCTs主要见于成年人,在儿科患者中极为罕见。本病例报告旨在通过展示一名患有DGCT的儿科患者的临床、影像学和组织病理学表现,并强调早期诊断的重要性,为有限的文献提供补充。

患者情况

一名14岁男性因左下颌面部不对称前来就诊。

诊断

诊断性影像学检查显示一个多房性透射性病变,伴有阻生牙、皮质扩张和牙根吸收。组织病理学评估证实了DGCT的诊断。

干预措施

对病变进行了保守治疗,采用摘除术和刮除术,随后进行了3年的随访。

结果

定期随访显示骨组织逐渐再生,无复发迹象。未观察到术后并发症。

经验教训

由于DGCTs复发率高且有转化为牙源性影细胞癌的可能,早期诊断和长期随访对于DGCT病例的有效管理至关重要。

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Dentinogenic ghost cell tumor in a pediatric patient: A case report and literature review.一名儿科患者的牙源性影细胞肿瘤:病例报告及文献综述
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2
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本文引用的文献

1
The molecular basis of odontogenic cysts and tumours.牙源性囊肿和肿瘤的分子基础。
J Oral Pathol Med. 2023 Apr;52(4):351-356. doi: 10.1111/jop.13401. Epub 2023 Jan 23.
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Dentinogenic Ghost Cell Tumor associated with Odontoma: A unique Histopathological Entity and its Surgical Management.牙源性影细胞肿瘤伴牙瘤:一种独特的组织病理学实体及其手术治疗。
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Update from the 5th Edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Head and Neck Tumors: Odontogenic and Maxillofacial Bone Tumours.
《头颈部肿瘤第五版世界卫生组织分类更新:牙源性和颌骨肿瘤》。
Head Neck Pathol. 2022 Mar;16(1):63-75. doi: 10.1007/s12105-021-01404-7. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
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Dentinogenic ghost cell tumor: a case report and review of the literature.牙源性影细胞肿瘤:病例报告及文献复习。
Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023 Mar;27(1):169-173. doi: 10.1007/s10006-021-01034-x. Epub 2022 Jan 31.
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Dentinogenic Ghost Cell Tumor of Mandible in a Pediatric Patient with Dysplastic Changes.一名患有发育异常改变的儿科患者下颌骨的牙源性幽灵细胞瘤
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020;13(Suppl 1):S119-S121. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1884.
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Comparative Analysis Between Dentinogenic Ghost Cell Tumor and Ghost Cell Odontogenic Carcinoma: A Systematic Review.牙源性影细胞瘤与影细胞性牙源性癌的对比分析:系统评价。
Head Neck Pathol. 2021 Dec;15(4):1265-1283. doi: 10.1007/s12105-021-01347-z. Epub 2021 Jun 14.
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Dentinogenic ghost cell tumor - Case report of a rare entity.牙源性影细胞肿瘤——一种罕见实体的病例报告。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Apr;81:105651. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105651. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
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Dentinogenic ghost cell tumor - a rare case report.牙源性影细胞肿瘤——一例罕见病例报告
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Apr;121(2):186-188. doi: 10.1016/j.jormas.2019.02.025. Epub 2019 Mar 9.
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Odontogenic tumors: where are we in 2017 ?牙源性肿瘤:2017年我们处于什么阶段?
J Istanb Univ Fac Dent. 2017 Dec 2;51(3 Suppl 1):S10-S30. doi: 10.17096/jiufd.52886. eCollection 2017.
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Dentinogenic ghost cell tumor-a rare case report with review of literature.牙源性影细胞肿瘤——1例罕见病例报告并文献复习
Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2017 Oct;7(5):598-604. doi: 10.21037/qims.2017.03.06.