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激光导线拔除术的潜在风险:处理乳内动脉穿孔

The hidden perils of laser lead extractions: Managing internal mammary artery perforation.

作者信息

Ma Wingtung M, Warburton Thomas M, Sim Alexandra, Watson Alasdair, Subbiah Rajesh, Evans David

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales.

Department of Vascular Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, Darlinghurst, New South Wales.

出版信息

J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2025 Jun 19;11(5):101885. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.101885. eCollection 2025 Oct.

DOI:10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.101885
PMID:40697340
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12281186/
Abstract

Transvenous lead extraction for cardiac implantable electronic devices remains a high-risk procedure among profound evolutions of extraction techniques. Laser-assisted transvenous lead extraction is required with prolonged lead dwell times or failed mechanical extraction. Tertiary subspecialty support is crucial to mediate the small but significant risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. We report a case of laser lead extraction complicated by internal mammary artery perforation and fistulization, salvaged with endovascular intervention. Multidisciplinary subspecialty support, skills, and infrastructure should be used for all these extractions.

摘要

在心脏植入式电子设备经静脉导线拔除技术的重大进展中,经静脉导线拔除仍然是一项高风险操作。对于导线留置时间延长或机械拔除失败的情况,需要进行激光辅助经静脉导线拔除。三级专科支持对于降低心血管发病率和死亡率虽小但显著的风险至关重要。我们报告一例激光导线拔除并发乳内动脉穿孔和瘘形成的病例,通过血管内介入治疗得以挽救。所有这些拔除操作都应利用多学科专科支持、技术和基础设施。

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引用本文的文献

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Endovascular management of internal mammary artery injury during laser-assisted transvenous lead extraction: A rare and life-threatening complication.激光辅助经静脉导线拔除过程中乳内动脉损伤的血管内处理:一种罕见且危及生命的并发症。
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2025 Jun 19;11(5):101886. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.101886. eCollection 2025 Oct.

本文引用的文献

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Comparison of non-laser and laser transvenous lead extraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.非激光与激光经静脉心脏起搏器/除颤器导线拔除的比较:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Europace. 2023 Nov 2;25(11). doi: 10.1093/europace/euad316.
2
Procedural outcome & risk prediction in young patients undergoing transvenous lead extraction-a GALLERY subgroup analysis.经静脉导线拔除术的年轻患者的手术结果及风险预测——一项GALLERY亚组分析
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023 Sep 6;10:1251055. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1251055. eCollection 2023.
3
Lead Extraction-Indications, Procedure, and Future Directions.
Cardiol Rev. 2025;33(3):212-218. doi: 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000610. Epub 2023 Sep 20.
4
Success and Complication Rates of Transvenous Lead Extraction in a Developing High-Volume Extraction Center: The Zurich Experience.一个发展中的高容量心脏起搏器导线拔除中心的经静脉导线拔除成功率及并发症发生率:苏黎世经验
J Clin Med. 2023 Mar 14;12(6):2260. doi: 10.3390/jcm12062260.
5
Lead Extraction of Cardiac Rhythm Devices: A Report of a Single-Center Experience.心脏节律装置导线拔除:单中心经验报告
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2017 Apr 13;4:18. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2017.00018. eCollection 2017.
6
Transvenous lead extractions: comparison of laser vs. mechanical approach.经静脉导线拔除术:激光与机械方法的比较。
Europace. 2013 Nov;15(11):1636-41. doi: 10.1093/europace/eut086. Epub 2013 Apr 12.
7
Internal Mammary Arterial Injury from Lead Extraction: A Clinically Subtle yet Important Complication of Implantable Device Removal.经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后导致的内乳动脉损伤:一种临床隐匿但重要的植入装置取出术后并发症。
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