Amietta Santiago Abel
School of Social Sciences, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme, United Kingdom.
Front Sociol. 2025 Jul 8;10:1435354. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2025.1435354. eCollection 2025.
This article stems from a broader research programme on the recent incorporation of lay decision-makers into the historically professional-only criminal justice systems in Argentina. It draws on ethnographic data from courthouse observations and in-depth interviews with ordinary citizens who served as lay jurors in the mixed tribunal of the Province of Córdoba, the first one in the country to introduce lay participation. The article deploys the conceptual framework of relational legal consciousness to examine jurors' perceptions of their own role and experiences within the courthouse, vis-à-vis legal professionals and their deployment of legal knowledge. It argues that jurors' stories of the use of the law, its language and formalities complicate their perception, in conventional and scholarly wisdom, as bearers of emotions and common sense-a realm opposed to the one imagined and reserved for legal professionals, the sphere of uncontaminated application of legal rules and principles. The article contributes in this way to broader debates on the place and impact of lay decision-makers on state judicial adjudication and on the role of emotions and extra-legal reasoning therein.
本文源自一项更广泛的研究项目,该项目关注近期阿根廷将非专业决策者纳入历史上仅由专业人员参与的刑事司法系统这一情况。它借鉴了来自法庭观察的民族志数据,以及对在科尔多瓦省混合法庭担任非专业陪审员的普通公民进行的深度访谈,科尔多瓦省是该国首个引入非专业人员参与的地区。本文运用关系性法律意识的概念框架,来审视陪审员对自身在法庭内角色和经历的认知,以及他们与法律专业人员的关系和对法律知识的运用。文章认为,陪审员关于法律使用、其语言和程序的故事,使他们在传统观念和学术认知中作为情感和常识承载者的形象变得复杂,而情感和常识领域与为法律专业人员所设想和保留的领域相对立,后者是法律规则和原则未受影响的应用领域。本文以此方式为关于非专业决策者在国家司法裁决中的地位和影响,以及情感和法外推理在其中的作用的更广泛辩论做出了贡献。