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有认知障碍和无认知障碍的老年人的空间导航技能

Spatial navigation skills in older adults with and without cognitive impairment.

作者信息

Kossowska-Kuhn Dorota, Prevratil Michael J, Charness Neil, Boot Walter R, Czaja Sara J, Rogers Wendy A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.

Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Center on Aging and Behavioral Research, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States.

出版信息

Front Aging. 2025 Jul 8;6:1587003. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2025.1587003. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fragi.2025.1587003
PMID:40697715
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12279796/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Navigation is a fundamental cognitive ability essential for daily functioning. However, navigation skills decline with age and are further impaired in individuals with cognitive impairment (CI). Understanding these deficits is critical for developing interventions to support affected populations.

METHODS

This study compared navigation abilities in older adults with CI (n = 20) to a previously collected community-dwelling sample of older adults (n = 380) using a consistent protocol. Both groups completed objective navigation tasks, subjective navigation assessments, and subjective memory evaluations.

RESULTS

Older adults with CI exhibited significantly lower performance on objective navigation tasks and subjective memory assessments compared to the community sample. Among the three subjective navigation measures, only one demonstrated a significant difference between the groups. Additionally, subjective navigation measures were not reliably predicted by subjective memory or objective navigation performance.

DISCUSSION

These findings highlight a unique and complex relationship between navigation, aging, and cognitive impairment. The results underscore the need for further research to explore the effects of different types of CI on navigation and identify strategies to mitigate these deficits.

CONCLUSION

This study provides valuable insights into navigation impairments associated with cognitive decline in aging populations, paving the way for targeted interventions to preserve navigation skills in affected individuals.

摘要

引言

导航是日常功能所必需的一项基本认知能力。然而，导航技能会随着年龄增长而下降，并且在认知障碍（CI）个体中会进一步受损。了解这些缺陷对于开发支持受影响人群的干预措施至关重要。

方法

本研究使用一致的方案，将患有CI的老年人（n = 20）的导航能力与之前收集的社区居住老年人样本（n = 380）进行比较。两组都完成了客观导航任务、主观导航评估和主观记忆评估。

结果

与社区样本相比，患有CI的老年人在客观导航任务和主观记忆评估中的表现明显更低。在三项主观导航测量中，只有一项在两组之间显示出显著差异。此外，主观记忆或客观导航表现并不能可靠地预测主观导航测量结果。

讨论

这些发现凸显了导航、衰老和认知障碍之间独特而复杂的关系。结果强调需要进一步研究，以探索不同类型的CI对导航的影响，并确定减轻这些缺陷的策略。

结论

本研究为与老年人群认知衰退相关的导航障碍提供了有价值的见解，为采取针对性干预措施以保留受影响个体的导航技能铺平了道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac70/12279796/a2c0d2f9e76f/fragi-06-1587003-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac70/12279796/a96e00e82f89/fragi-06-1587003-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac70/12279796/5cb16cff1455/fragi-06-1587003-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac70/12279796/a2c0d2f9e76f/fragi-06-1587003-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac70/12279796/a96e00e82f89/fragi-06-1587003-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac70/12279796/5cb16cff1455/fragi-06-1587003-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac70/12279796/a2c0d2f9e76f/fragi-06-1587003-g003.jpg

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