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伴有颈部表现的独眼畸形综合征:一例半叶型前脑无裂畸形及产前诊断挑战

Cyclopia Syndrome with Neck Presentation: A Case of Alobar Holoprosencephaly and Prenatal Diagnostic Challenges.

作者信息

Taifour Wessam, Ranjous Yahia, Khoury Milad, Alshammy Haya, Abbassi Haitham

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.

出版信息

Int Med Case Rep J. 2025 Jul 18;18:893-898. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S533051. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.2147/IMCRJ.S533051
PMID:40697904
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12282531/
Abstract

Alobar holoprosencephaly is the most severe and common subtype of holoprosencephaly (HPE), a developmental defect that arises during the embryonic period due to heterogeneous factors. This condition is characterized by incomplete development and separation of the forebrain, often accompanied by facial deformities, especially in severe cases. Most severe cases result in stillbirth or neonatal death shortly after delivery. We report a case of a 28-year-old multiparous woman who presented with preterm labor and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). Ultrasound imaging revealed fetal malformations consistent with alobar HPE, including cyclopia syndrome. The patient delivered a stillborn infant vaginally in an unusual neck presentation. We discuss the etiology of HPE, including potential contributing factors such as toxoplasmosis in our case, along with diagnostic and management considerations. Additionally, we highlight the special presented part of the infant during vaginal delivery and its possible reasons. Early prenatal diagnosis of cyclopia syndrome is crucial, as it significantly impacts family counseling regarding pregnancy continuation. It also underscores the need for additional genetic and serological viral tests to investigate potential underlying causes.

摘要

无脑叶全前脑畸形是全前脑畸形(HPE)最严重且最常见的亚型,HPE是一种在胚胎期因多种因素引发的发育缺陷。这种病症的特征是前脑发育不完全且未分离,常伴有面部畸形,严重病例尤甚。多数严重病例会导致死产或出生后不久的新生儿死亡。我们报告一例28岁经产妇,其出现早产和胎膜早破(PPROM)。超声成像显示胎儿畸形符合无脑叶全前脑畸形,包括独眼畸形综合征。该患者经阴道分娩出一名死产婴儿,呈现异常的颈部胎位。我们讨论了全前脑畸形的病因,包括我们病例中如弓形虫病等潜在促成因素,以及诊断和管理方面的考量。此外,我们强调了婴儿在阴道分娩时特殊的胎位及其可能原因。独眼畸形综合征的早期产前诊断至关重要,因为它对关于继续妊娠的家庭咨询有重大影响。这也凸显了进行额外基因和血清学病毒检测以探究潜在根本原因的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8b0/12282531/80c2ce9c3421/IMCRJ-18-893-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8b0/12282531/94c523793cf6/IMCRJ-18-893-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8b0/12282531/b1a5e2c19d09/IMCRJ-18-893-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8b0/12282531/d78adac3bb47/IMCRJ-18-893-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8b0/12282531/80c2ce9c3421/IMCRJ-18-893-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8b0/12282531/94c523793cf6/IMCRJ-18-893-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8b0/12282531/b1a5e2c19d09/IMCRJ-18-893-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8b0/12282531/d78adac3bb47/IMCRJ-18-893-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8b0/12282531/80c2ce9c3421/IMCRJ-18-893-g0004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Cyclopia Syndrome with Neck Presentation: A Case of Alobar Holoprosencephaly and Prenatal Diagnostic Challenges.

Int Med Case Rep J. 2025-7-18

[2]
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Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017-3-3

[3]
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[4]
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Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2009-3

[5]
The Perinatal Committee report: Review of the progress of obstetric healthcare in Japan.

J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2025-7

[6]
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1993

[7]
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Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016-7-7

[8]
Incidence, outcomes and management of spontaneous haemoperitoneum in pregnancy: a UK population-based study.

NIHR Open Res. 2025-6-6

[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Holoprosencephaly: Review of Embryology, Clinical Phenotypes, Etiology and Management.

Children (Basel). 2023-3-30

[2]
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Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021-11

[3]
Holoprosencephaly.

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020-12

[4]
The SCARE 2018 statement: Updating consensus Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) guidelines.

Int J Surg. 2018-10-18

[5]
Alobar holoprosencephaly associated with a rare chromosomal abnormality: Case report and literature review.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2018-7

[6]
Cyclopia: isolated and with agnathia-otocephaly complex.

BMJ Case Rep. 2017-8-30

[7]
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Med J Armed Forces India. 2007-1

[8]
Cyclopia: a rare condition with unusual presentation - a case report.

Clin Med Insights Pediatr. 2015-2-9

[9]
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