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眼眶静脉淋巴管畸形:微创治疗方法的病例系列

Orbital venous lymphatic malformations: case series on minimally invasive treatment approach.

作者信息

Ranjan Ankita, Chhabra Apjit Kaur, Kumar Manoj

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.

Department of Ophthalmology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.

出版信息

Rom J Ophthalmol. 2025 Apr-Jun;69(2):280-286. doi: 10.22336/rjo.2025.45.

DOI:10.22336/rjo.2025.45
PMID:40698103
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12277987/
Abstract

Orbital venous lymphatic malformations or lymphangiomas are choristomas of the orbit. Common in the pediatric population, the lesion is notorious for spreading into various anatomical spaces due to its infiltrative nature. Additionally, the vascular nature poses challenges to complete removal. Hemorrhages are not uncommon in the lesion, which may result in permanently compromised ocular function. Medical management involves injecting sclerosant into the cystic areas of the lesion, resulting in shrinkage and collapse, followed by total excision, which is the most suitable treatment option. The authors present a series of cases in which lymphangiomas have been completely excised using this minimal manipulative approach.

摘要

眼眶静脉淋巴管畸形或淋巴管瘤是眼眶的错构瘤。常见于儿童群体,由于其浸润性,该病变因扩散至各种解剖间隙而声名狼藉。此外,其血管性质给完整切除带来挑战。病变内出血并不罕见,这可能导致眼部功能永久受损。药物治疗包括向病变的囊性区域注射硬化剂,导致其缩小和塌陷,随后进行完全切除,这是最合适的治疗选择。作者介绍了一系列使用这种微创方法完全切除淋巴管瘤的病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c89/12277987/10241c4364e7/RomJOphthalmol-69-280-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c89/12277987/e450d2fd865d/RomJOphthalmol-69-280-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c89/12277987/92ef77d19ac0/RomJOphthalmol-69-280-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c89/12277987/d9c4ba7f57ac/RomJOphthalmol-69-280-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c89/12277987/10241c4364e7/RomJOphthalmol-69-280-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c89/12277987/e450d2fd865d/RomJOphthalmol-69-280-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c89/12277987/92ef77d19ac0/RomJOphthalmol-69-280-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c89/12277987/d9c4ba7f57ac/RomJOphthalmol-69-280-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c89/12277987/10241c4364e7/RomJOphthalmol-69-280-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Orbital Lymphangioma: Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of 12 Cases.眼眶淋巴管瘤:12例患者的特征及治疗结果
Korean J Ophthalmol. 2017 Jun;31(3):194-201. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2016.0034. Epub 2017 May 12.
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Efficacy and Safety of Sirolimus in the Treatment of Complicated Vascular Anomalies.西罗莫司治疗复杂血管异常的疗效与安全性。
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Orbital lymphaticovenous malformations: Current and future treatments.眼眶淋巴管静脉畸形:当前及未来的治疗方法
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