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铜(I)催化的环状1,3 - 二酮连接的1,3 - 烯炔的对映选择性和立体特异性硼化环化反应

Cu(i)-catalyzed enantioselective and stereospecific borylative annulation of cyclic 1,3-dione-tethered 1,3-enynes.

作者信息

Ramudu G Raghu, Patil Vaibhav B, Nanubolu Jagadeesh Babu, Chegondi Rambabu

机构信息

Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) Hyderabad 500007 India

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201 002 India.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2025 Jul 14. doi: 10.1039/d5sc03007b.

Abstract

A copper(i)-catalyzed, highly enantioselective, and diastereoselective borylative cyclization of prochiral cyclic 1,3-dione-tethered 1,3-enynes is reported. This stereospecific transformation exhibits a broad substrate scope, enabling access to bicyclic organoboron products containing four contiguous stereocenters with excellent enantioselectivity. Notably, the reaction rate is significantly influenced by the substrate's stereochemistry, with the ()-isomer undergoing borylative cyclization much faster than the ()-isomer due to reduced steric interactions during C-C bond formation. Furthermore, treatment of the resulting products with sodium perborate yields the corresponding alcohols without compromising enantiomeric excess.

摘要

报道了一种铜(I)催化的前手性环状1,3 - 二酮连接的1,3 - 烯炔的高度对映选择性和非对映选择性硼氢化环化反应。这种立体专一性转化具有广泛的底物范围,能够以优异的对映选择性获得含有四个相邻立体中心的双环有机硼产物。值得注意的是,反应速率受底物立体化学的显著影响,()-异构体由于在C-C键形成过程中空间相互作用减少,其硼氢化环化速度比()-异构体快得多。此外,用过硼酸钠处理所得产物可得到相应的醇,而不会降低对映体过量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8889/12376912/f147874780bd/d5sc03007b-s1.jpg

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