Zhang Ying, Yang Jimin, Ruan Yu-Long, Liao Ling, Ma Chuang, Xue Xiao-Song, Yu Jin-Sheng
State Key Laboratory of Molecular & Process Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China
Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
Chem Sci. 2023 Oct 23;14(44):12676-12683. doi: 10.1039/d3sc04474b. eCollection 2023 Nov 15.
An unprecedented nickel-catalysed enantioselective hydromonofluoromethylation of 1,3-enynes is developed, allowing the diverse access to monofluoromethyl-tethered axially chiral allenes, including the challenging deuterated monofluoromethyl (CDF)-tethered ones that are otherwise inaccessible. It represents the first asymmetric 1,4-hydrofunctionalization of 1,3-enynes using low-cost asymmetric nickel catalysis, thus opening a new avenue for the activation of 1,3-enynes in reaction development. The utility is further verified by its broad substrate scope, good functionality tolerance, mild conditions, and diversified product elaborations toward other valuable fluorinated structures. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations provide insights into the reaction mechanism and the origin of the enantioselectivity.
开发了一种前所未有的镍催化1,3-烯炔对映选择性氢单氟甲基化反应,可通过多种途径获得单氟甲基连接的轴手性联烯,包括具有挑战性的氘代单氟甲基(CDF)连接的联烯,否则无法获得。这是首次使用低成本的不对称镍催化实现1,3-烯炔的不对称1,4-氢官能化反应,从而为反应开发中1,3-烯炔的活化开辟了一条新途径。其广泛的底物范围、良好的官能团耐受性、温和的条件以及对其他有价值的氟化结构的多样化产物衍生化进一步验证了该反应的实用性。机理实验和密度泛函理论计算为反应机理和对映选择性的起源提供了深入见解。